国际大视野中的世界社会主义运动

发布时间：2018-07-29 17:38

【摘要】：国际形势的风云变幻直接影响世界社会主义运动的兴衰。能否把握住国际形势变化,制定正确的路线和方针政策,是革命成败的关键。列宁在帝国主义危机加剧、世界大战爆发的新形势下,提出了社会主义"首先胜利论"等革命理论,建立了新型无产阶级革命政党,领导党和人民取得了十月革命的胜利。在第二次世界大战中,各国共产党人正确认识战争的性质,积极参加反法西斯战争;正确处理民族矛盾和阶级矛盾,坚持统一战线;把反法西斯战争和国内革命战争有机结合起来,取得了反法西斯战争的胜利,推动了世界社会主义运动的发展。在冷战时期,由于对国际形势和国际力量对比判断不够准确,应对冷战的战略和策略出现了偏差,对当代资本主义的发展缺乏全面的认识,对发达国家社会主义运动面临的挑战估计不足,没有处理好社会主义国家之间的关系,致使社会主义运动遭受重大挫折。
[Abstract]:The vicissitudes of the international situation directly affect the rise and fall of the socialist movement in the world. Whether we can grasp the changes in the international situation and formulate correct lines and policies is the key to the success or failure of the revolution. Under the new situation of the intensification of the imperialist crisis and the outbreak of the world war, Lenin put forward the revolutionary theory of socialism "first victory", established a new proletarian revolutionary political party, and led the Party and the people to win the October Revolution. In World War II, the Communists of all countries correctly understood the nature of the war, took an active part in the anti-fascist war, correctly handled national and class contradictions, and adhered to the United front. By organically combining the anti-fascist war with the domestic revolutionary war, the anti-fascist war won the victory and promoted the development of the world socialist movement. During the Cold War period, due to the inaccurate judgment on the international situation and the balance of international power, the strategy and strategy for dealing with the Cold War had deviated, and there was a lack of comprehensive understanding of the development of contemporary capitalism. The challenges faced by the socialist movement in developed countries are underestimated and the relations between the socialist countries are not properly dealt with, resulting in major setbacks for the socialist movement.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D55

【相似文献】