论俄罗斯新国家主义
发布时间：2018-08-02 17:11
【摘要】： 本文是一篇以俄罗斯新国家主义为切入点，研究俄罗斯发展道路、发展前景和未来中俄关系的论文。千年之交，以普京执政为标志，俄罗斯发展道路出现了从叶利钦时期的自由资本主义到新世纪以来的国家资本主义的重大转折。这是对俄罗斯国家主义传统的继承和发展。本文基于中外研究者对俄罗斯国家主义历史和现实共识较多但尚缺乏系统专门研究、学术界对国家主义的认知较为混乱并在某种程度上妨碍了对俄罗斯国家主义研究的现状，在梳理国家主义的理论源流、对国家主义问题提出较为明确的概念和看法并考察当代俄罗斯国家主义回归进程的基础上，提出“俄罗斯新国家主义”命题，用以概括和分析当今正在形成中的俄罗斯道路及其对中俄关系的影响，以期对人们认识俄罗斯未来走向和中俄关系前景有所裨益。 本文全文共18万字，前言主要介绍了选题理由、研究方法以及对正文中将要论述问题的基本观点，文章主体分四章，主要内容如下： 第一章，梳理国家主义的理论源流，历史地分析古典国家主义、新国家主义、当代新国家主义和全球化进程中的国家主义，明确国家主义的基本理论观点及其性质和历史地位。指出，国家主义是一种在近代欧洲兴起的关于国家主权和国家作用的政治思想，，它主要强调国家在国内社会中的主导作用和在国际社会中的自主地位，本质上是一种资产阶级意识形态，但在不同的历史时期具有不同的内涵，在世界各国具有深厚的社会基础。 第二章，分析俄罗斯国家主义政治文化传统、当代俄罗斯新国家主义崛起的背景和进程。指出，新国家主义本质上是一种依靠充分发挥国家作用来治愈现行资本主义社会弊病的社会改良主张，俄罗斯新国家主义是指20世纪90年代中后期在俄罗斯崛起的主张回归俄罗斯政治文化传统，坚定维护国家主权、充分发挥国家作用，挽救俄罗斯脱离新自由主义灾难，实现国家稳定发展的社会思潮和普京当政后选择的以强国为核心的治国理论和发展道路，正在探索中的俄罗斯道路总体上可以概括为新国家主义道路。 第三章，分析俄罗斯新国家主义道路的政治、经济、外交内涵。指出，俄罗斯新国家主义的政治主要是，建设以“俄罗斯新思想”为特征的国家意识形态，建设强大国家，实行可控民主和主权民主，严防国内发生“颜色革命”；俄罗斯新国家主义的经济主要是，加强国家的经济作用和对国家经济资源的控制，实施新经济战略构想，完善俄罗斯的市场经济体制，早日实现国家经济振兴；俄罗斯新国家主义的外交主要是，奉行现实主义国际关系理论，贯彻大国复兴、多极化、稳定弧、以强大军事力量为后盾等战略思想，根据国际形势的发展变化积极调整重大外交政策，谋求最大限度地维护国家利益、提升国际地位。 第四章，分析俄罗斯新国家主义的发展趋势和中俄关系面临的机遇与挑战，提出个人对促进中俄战略协作伙伴关系长期稳定发展的思考。指出，俄罗斯新国家主义将在一个相当长历史时期内进一步定型和完善，在这种趋势下，俄罗斯与美国的战略利益和价值观分歧难以弥合，与中国在价值和行为取向上的共同点则会增多。中俄关系存在着长期稳定发展的战略基础。但要用好中俄关系大发展的战略机遇期，双方还必须做出巨大努力。要不断深化对中俄双边关系重要性和对方国家历史、现实的认识，树立中俄办好各自国内事情对双方都有利的观念，排除中国威胁论和俄国威胁论的干扰，以更多切实有效的举措推动两国关系持续健康发展，更好地为各自国家的民族复兴和人民福祉服务。
[Abstract]:This article is a dissertation on Russia's new nationalism as the breakthrough point to study the road of Russian development, the prospect of development and the future relations between China and Russia. At the turn of the millennium, the road of Russian development has emerged from the Yeltsin period of free capitalism to the major turning point of national capitalism in the new century. The inheritance and development of the Russian nationalist tradition. This article is based on the many but lack of systematic research on the history and reality of Russian nationalism by the Chinese and foreign researchers. The knowledge of the nationalism in the academic circles is confused and to some extent hinders the present situation of the study of the Russian national principle and is combing the theory of nationalism. On the basis of a relatively clear concept and view of nationalism, and on the basis of the review of the regression process of Contemporary Russian nationalism, the proposition of "Russian Neo nationalism" is put forward to generalize and analyze the Russian Road in formation and its influence on the Sino Russian customs system in order to understand the future of Russia. It is beneficial to move towards the prospects of China Russia relations.
The full text of this article is 18 thousand words. The preface mainly introduces the reasons for the topic, the method of research and the basic views on the question in the text. The main body of the article is divided into four chapters. The main contents are as follows:
The first chapter, combing the theoretical origin of nationalism, historical analysis of classical nationalism, Neo nationalism, Contemporary Neo nationalism and globalization in the process of globalization, clear the basic theory of nationalism and its nature and historical status. Nationalism is a kind of state sovereignty and state which rose in modern Europe. The political thought of the function mainly emphasizes the leading role of the state in the domestic society and the autonomy in the international society. It is essentially a bourgeois ideology, but has different connotation in different historical periods and has a profound social foundation in the world.
The second chapter analyzes the background and process of the political and cultural tradition of Russian nationalism and the rise of Contemporary Russian Neo nationalism. It is pointed out that Neo nationalism is essentially a social improvement proposition that relies on the full play of the role of the country to cure the current capitalist social maladies. The Russian Ross Neo nationalism refers to the mid and late 1990s. In Russia, the Russian road is being explored in Russia, which advocates returning to the Russian political and cultural traditions, firmly maintaining national sovereignty, giving full play to the national role, saving Russia from the disaster of new liberalism, realizing the stable development of the country, and the theory and the development path of the country at the core of Putin. On the whole, the road can be summed up as the road of new nationalism.
The third chapter analyzes the political, economic and diplomatic connotation of Russian Neo nationalism. It is pointed out that the political of Russian Neo nationalism is mainly to build a national ideology characterized by "new Russian thought", to build a powerful country, to carry out controlled democracy and sovereign people, to prevent the "Color Revolution" in China; the new Russian state. The economy of the family doctrine is mainly to strengthen the economic function of the country and control the national economic resources, implement the new economic strategy, perfect the Russian market economy system, and realize the national economic revitalization at an early date. The Russian Neo nationalism's diplomacy is mainly to pursue the theory of realistic international relations and carry out the rejuvenation, multipolarization and stability of the great powers. With the strategic thinking of setting up the arc and taking the powerful military forces as the backing, we should actively adjust the major foreign policy in accordance with the development and changes of the international situation, and seek to maximize the national interests and promote the international status.
The fourth chapter analyzes the development trend of Russian Neo nationalism and the opportunities and challenges faced by Sino Russian relations, and puts forward some thoughts on the long-term and stable development of the strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia. It points out that Russian Neo nationalism will be finalized and perfected in a very long period of time. Under this trend, Russia and the Russian new nationalism will be in a long period of time. The differences in the strategic interests and values of the United States are difficult to be bridged, and the common point in value and behavior orientation of China will increase. China Russia relations have a strategic basis for long-term stable development. With the history of the other countries and the realities of the other, China and Russia have set up good ideas on both sides of their own domestic affairs, exclude the interference of the Chinese threat theory and the Russian threat theory, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the relations between the two countries with more effective and effective measures, and better serve the national rejuvenation and the people's well-being of their respective countries.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D751.2
本文编号：2160116
[Abstract]:This article is a dissertation on Russia's new nationalism as the breakthrough point to study the road of Russian development, the prospect of development and the future relations between China and Russia. At the turn of the millennium, the road of Russian development has emerged from the Yeltsin period of free capitalism to the major turning point of national capitalism in the new century. The inheritance and development of the Russian nationalist tradition. This article is based on the many but lack of systematic research on the history and reality of Russian nationalism by the Chinese and foreign researchers. The knowledge of the nationalism in the academic circles is confused and to some extent hinders the present situation of the study of the Russian national principle and is combing the theory of nationalism. On the basis of a relatively clear concept and view of nationalism, and on the basis of the review of the regression process of Contemporary Russian nationalism, the proposition of "Russian Neo nationalism" is put forward to generalize and analyze the Russian Road in formation and its influence on the Sino Russian customs system in order to understand the future of Russia. It is beneficial to move towards the prospects of China Russia relations.
The full text of this article is 18 thousand words. The preface mainly introduces the reasons for the topic, the method of research and the basic views on the question in the text. The main body of the article is divided into four chapters. The main contents are as follows:
The first chapter, combing the theoretical origin of nationalism, historical analysis of classical nationalism, Neo nationalism, Contemporary Neo nationalism and globalization in the process of globalization, clear the basic theory of nationalism and its nature and historical status. Nationalism is a kind of state sovereignty and state which rose in modern Europe. The political thought of the function mainly emphasizes the leading role of the state in the domestic society and the autonomy in the international society. It is essentially a bourgeois ideology, but has different connotation in different historical periods and has a profound social foundation in the world.
The second chapter analyzes the background and process of the political and cultural tradition of Russian nationalism and the rise of Contemporary Russian Neo nationalism. It is pointed out that Neo nationalism is essentially a social improvement proposition that relies on the full play of the role of the country to cure the current capitalist social maladies. The Russian Ross Neo nationalism refers to the mid and late 1990s. In Russia, the Russian road is being explored in Russia, which advocates returning to the Russian political and cultural traditions, firmly maintaining national sovereignty, giving full play to the national role, saving Russia from the disaster of new liberalism, realizing the stable development of the country, and the theory and the development path of the country at the core of Putin. On the whole, the road can be summed up as the road of new nationalism.
The third chapter analyzes the political, economic and diplomatic connotation of Russian Neo nationalism. It is pointed out that the political of Russian Neo nationalism is mainly to build a national ideology characterized by "new Russian thought", to build a powerful country, to carry out controlled democracy and sovereign people, to prevent the "Color Revolution" in China; the new Russian state. The economy of the family doctrine is mainly to strengthen the economic function of the country and control the national economic resources, implement the new economic strategy, perfect the Russian market economy system, and realize the national economic revitalization at an early date. The Russian Neo nationalism's diplomacy is mainly to pursue the theory of realistic international relations and carry out the rejuvenation, multipolarization and stability of the great powers. With the strategic thinking of setting up the arc and taking the powerful military forces as the backing, we should actively adjust the major foreign policy in accordance with the development and changes of the international situation, and seek to maximize the national interests and promote the international status.
The fourth chapter analyzes the development trend of Russian Neo nationalism and the opportunities and challenges faced by Sino Russian relations, and puts forward some thoughts on the long-term and stable development of the strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia. It points out that Russian Neo nationalism will be finalized and perfected in a very long period of time. Under this trend, Russia and the Russian new nationalism will be in a long period of time. The differences in the strategic interests and values of the United States are difficult to be bridged, and the common point in value and behavior orientation of China will increase. China Russia relations have a strategic basis for long-term stable development. With the history of the other countries and the realities of the other, China and Russia have set up good ideas on both sides of their own domestic affairs, exclude the interference of the Chinese threat theory and the Russian threat theory, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the relations between the two countries with more effective and effective measures, and better serve the national rejuvenation and the people's well-being of their respective countries.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D751.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 冯承凯;俄罗斯民族主义在对华关系中的影响[D];哈尔滨师范大学;2011年
2 翟（？）伟;俄罗斯政治转型与非政府组织互动研究[D];山西大学;2013年
本文编号：2160116
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