苏丹阿卜耶伊归属问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 19:08
【摘要】：苏丹是非洲大陆上面积最大的国家,一直处于战乱和纷争中。阿卜耶伊被誉为苏丹的“克什米尔”,其归属问题一直是苏丹动荡的原因之一,也是苏丹内部纷争导致的结果。2005年苏丹南北签订《全面和平协议》,结束长达22年的内战,其中规定2011年1月9日南北边界重镇阿卜耶伊与苏丹南部共同举行公投以决定最终地位。最终南部公投顺利举行,并使这个国家一分为二。因为争议严重,阿卜耶伊公投遭到一再推迟。阿卜耶伊归属之争涉及三个问题:1)阿卜耶伊的区域边界明确划定问题;2)南北政治势力以及当地部落对阿卜耶伊的资源及其使用权利的争夺问题,其中包括石油资源、土地资源以及相关使用权利;3)长期冲突加之信仰不同造成阿卜耶伊公民的身份认同对立。由于阿卜耶伊地理位置特殊、占有重要资源,各方势力各有考虑,难以协调,最终导致阿卜耶伊的归属之争陷入零和游戏的困境,双方均不退步。研究阿卜耶伊问题,有助于看清苏丹南北冲突的原因;同时这一地区未来形势发展对苏丹和平局势走向有着重要的影响。此外,了解阿卜耶伊归属之争的前因后果,也有助于理解苏丹民族国家建设的困境所在。本文将通过历史回顾、层次分析和对比分析的方式,全面的呈现阿卜耶伊归属问题之争。
[Abstract]:Sudan, the largest country on the African continent, has been at war and strife. Abyei, known as "Kashmir" in Sudan, has been a source of instability and a result of internal strife in Sudan. In 2005, the North and South of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended 22 years of civil war. It provides for a referendum on January 9, 2011 between Abyei and southern Sudan to determine final status. The referendum in the south eventually went well and split the country in two. The Abyei referendum was repeatedly postponed because of the controversy. The dispute over the ownership of Abyei involves three issues: 1) the clear delineation of Abyei's regional border and 2) the struggle between the political forces of the North and the South and local tribes over Abyei's resources and their right to use them, including oil resources, Land resources and related rights of use. 3) long-term conflict with different faiths creates the identity antagonism of Abyei citizens. Due to the special location of Abyei and the possession of important resources, it is difficult for each side to coordinate with each other. As a result, the dispute over the ownership of Abyei falls into the dilemma of the zero-sum game, and neither side is going backwards. The study of Abyei will help to understand the causes of the conflict between the north and the south of the Sudan, and the future development of the region will have an important impact on the direction of the peace situation in the Sudan. In addition, understanding the causes and consequences of the Abyei ownership dispute helps to understand the dilemmas of national-state building in the Sudan. Through historical review, hierarchical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper presents the dispute over the ownership of Abyei.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D741.2
本文编号：2168705
[Abstract]:Sudan, the largest country on the African continent, has been at war and strife. Abyei, known as "Kashmir" in Sudan, has been a source of instability and a result of internal strife in Sudan. In 2005, the North and South of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended 22 years of civil war. It provides for a referendum on January 9, 2011 between Abyei and southern Sudan to determine final status. The referendum in the south eventually went well and split the country in two. The Abyei referendum was repeatedly postponed because of the controversy. The dispute over the ownership of Abyei involves three issues: 1) the clear delineation of Abyei's regional border and 2) the struggle between the political forces of the North and the South and local tribes over Abyei's resources and their right to use them, including oil resources, Land resources and related rights of use. 3) long-term conflict with different faiths creates the identity antagonism of Abyei citizens. Due to the special location of Abyei and the possession of important resources, it is difficult for each side to coordinate with each other. As a result, the dispute over the ownership of Abyei falls into the dilemma of the zero-sum game, and neither side is going backwards. The study of Abyei will help to understand the causes of the conflict between the north and the south of the Sudan, and the future development of the region will have an important impact on the direction of the peace situation in the Sudan. In addition, understanding the causes and consequences of the Abyei ownership dispute helps to understand the dilemmas of national-state building in the Sudan. Through historical review, hierarchical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper presents the dispute over the ownership of Abyei.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D741.2
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