第二次妇女运动对美国政治及社会的影响
发布时间：2018-08-06 21:28
【摘要】：在20世纪50年代,随着美国经济的快速发展、社会的突飞猛进,妇女的独立意识逐步觉醒,第二次妇女运动也在沉寂了近半个世纪后在美国社会大规模爆发。在国家层面,与第一次妇女运动相比,第二次妇女运动的影响力扩大到美国政治、经济以及社会的各个领域,成为美国妇女斗争史的重要组成部分;在国际层面上,第二次妇女运动开始赢得国际社会的广泛支持与响应,美国妇女运动的国际影响力也得到进一步增强。相比第一次妇女运动,美国第二次妇女运动提出的斗争诉求具备更多的进步性。首先,在斗争方式上,第二次妇女运动开始走向独立自主的道路;其次,在斗争领域上,第二次妇女运动包括美国社会各个领域的斗争,突出体现在美国妇女参政热情高涨、法律意识增强。最后,在斗争策略上,第二次妇女运动开始挑战美国男性社会主导下的各种固有概念,并开始以组建专业化、有针对目标的妇女组织(全国妇女组织、“艾米丽名单”)的形式进行进一步的斗争。本文试图从政治参与和社会文化参与两个角度出发,探讨第二次妇女运动对美国国内政治以及社会文化的产生的重要影响,特别是在美国妇女试图取得与男性平等地位上的的积极斗争与突出表现方面。另外,对于美国妇女运动在网络时代面临的挑战,文章也会做出进一步的阐述。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, with the rapid development of American economy, the rapid development of society and the awakening of women's independence consciousness, the second women's movement broke out in the American society after nearly half a century of silence. At the national level, compared with the first women's movement, the second women's movement expanded its influence to all spheres of politics, economy and society in the United States and became an important part of the history of women's struggle in the United States; at the international level, The second women's movement began to win wide support and response from the international community, and the international influence of American women's movement was further strengthened. Compared with the first women's movement, the second American women's movement has more progressive demands. First, in terms of the way of struggle, the second women's movement began to move on the road of independence. Secondly, in the field of struggle, the second women's movement, including the struggle in various fields of American society, was highlighted by the high enthusiasm of American women for political participation. Increased legal awareness. Finally, in terms of strategy, the second women's movement began to challenge the concepts inherent in the male-dominated society of the United States and began to form specialized, targeted women's organizations (NWO). The "Emily list") takes the form of a further struggle. This paper attempts to explore the important influence of the second women's movement on the domestic politics and social culture in the United States from the perspectives of political participation and social and cultural participation. Especially in American women trying to achieve equal status with men on the positive struggle and outstanding performance. In addition, the American women's movement in the Internet era challenges, the article will also make further elaboration.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D771.2
本文编号：2169041
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, with the rapid development of American economy, the rapid development of society and the awakening of women's independence consciousness, the second women's movement broke out in the American society after nearly half a century of silence. At the national level, compared with the first women's movement, the second women's movement expanded its influence to all spheres of politics, economy and society in the United States and became an important part of the history of women's struggle in the United States; at the international level, The second women's movement began to win wide support and response from the international community, and the international influence of American women's movement was further strengthened. Compared with the first women's movement, the second American women's movement has more progressive demands. First, in terms of the way of struggle, the second women's movement began to move on the road of independence. Secondly, in the field of struggle, the second women's movement, including the struggle in various fields of American society, was highlighted by the high enthusiasm of American women for political participation. Increased legal awareness. Finally, in terms of strategy, the second women's movement began to challenge the concepts inherent in the male-dominated society of the United States and began to form specialized, targeted women's organizations (NWO). The "Emily list") takes the form of a further struggle. This paper attempts to explore the important influence of the second women's movement on the domestic politics and social culture in the United States from the perspectives of political participation and social and cultural participation. Especially in American women trying to achieve equal status with men on the positive struggle and outstanding performance. In addition, the American women's movement in the Internet era challenges, the article will also make further elaboration.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D771.2
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