论政治资金与日本民主党的政党体质

发布时间：2018-08-07 11:46

【摘要】：政治资金是评价日本政党体质的重要指标,从中可以看出日本民主党的支持团体、组织运营、执政地位与政局对策等体质内涵。在支持团体方面,民主党本部的资金收入高度依赖政党交付金,来自工会组织的资金支持主要体现在政治家个人层面上,党本部未能获得企业及团体大额捐款的重点支持;在组织运营方面,民主党集团集资能力较弱、组织松散,集资能力较强的实力政治家则擅长发挥政治资金的组织运营效用;在执政地位方面,民主党凭借显著增加的政党交付金,通过加大政治活动费支出来应对国政选举,但并不能左右选举结果;在政局对策方面,民主党在野期间一直致力于推动政治资金制度改革,执政后党内频发的政治资金事件反而导致内阁不稳与党内对立。
[Abstract]:Political fund is an important index to evaluate the physique of Japanese political party, from which we can see the physique connotation of the support group, organization and operation, ruling position and political situation countermeasure of the Democratic Party of Japan. In the aspect of supporting organizations, the capital income of the Democratic Party's headquarters is highly dependent on the political party's contribution, and the financial support from the trade union organizations is mainly reflected in the politicians' personal level, and the party's headquarters fails to obtain the key support from the large donations of enterprises and organizations. In terms of organization and operation, the powerful politicians of the Democratic group, whose ability to raise funds is relatively weak, loose and powerful, are good at giving play to the effectiveness of the organization and operation of political funds; in terms of their position in power, With a significant increase in party contributions, the Democratic Party has responded to the national political election by increasing its spending on political activities, but it has not been able to influence the outcome of the election. In terms of political countermeasures, the Democratic Party has been committed to promoting reform of the political funding system during its period in opposition. The frequent events of political funds in the party after ruling led to the instability of the cabinet and the opposition between the party and the party.
【作者单位】：解放军外国语学院;
【分类号】：D731.3

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