斯里兰卡战后重建与民族和解

发布时间：2018-08-09 14:49

【摘要】：斯里兰卡内战长达30年,其内战由民族问题引起。内战后斯里兰卡民族和解措施有以下几个方面:在思想意识形态上,总统倡导民族团结、各宗教和平共处。2012年斯里兰卡启动一个10年计划,使斯里兰卡成为一个人人通晓三种语言的国家;积极改造前猛虎组织成员,使他们重新回归社会、开始新生活;难民安置和扫雷工程卓有成效。这些和解措施对斯里兰卡政治经济产生了很大的影响,安定的政治局面有力地回应了西方借斯战后违反人权而进行的干涉。政局稳定、国内和平与和谐大大促进了战后斯里兰卡的经济发展。
[Abstract]:Sri Lanka's civil war lasted 30 years, and its civil war was caused by ethnic problems. The measures of national reconciliation in Sri Lanka after the civil war have the following aspects: ideologically, the President advocates national unity and peaceful coexistence among religions. Sri Lanka launched a 10-year plan in 2012. To make Sri Lanka a country where everyone knows three languages; actively rehabilitate former LTTE members, reintegrate them into society and start a new life; and effective refugee resettlement and mine-clearance projects. These reconciliations have had a significant impact on Sri Lanka's political economy, which has responded powerfully to Western interference in postwar human rights violations. Political stability, domestic peace and harmony greatly promoted the economic development of post-war Sri Lanka.
【作者单位】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地四川大学南亚研究所;
【分类号】：D735.8

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