古巴社会主义的文化理论和实践

发布时间：2018-08-21 14:46

【摘要】：1961年4月16日,古巴时任总理菲德尔·卡斯特罗宣布,古巴革命"是一场贫苦人的、由贫苦人进行的、为了贫苦人的社会主义民主革命"。同年,卡斯特罗宣布古巴是社会主义国家;发表了具有重要意义的《对知识分子的讲话》。这篇讲话被认为是古巴党和政府提出的有关古巴社会主义文化理论的基础,提出"只有参加革命,才能拥有权利;如果反对革命,就没有任何权利",革命的目标之一和基本宗旨之一,是发展艺术和文化,使艺术和文化成为人民的真正财富,使人民有更好的文化生活,使人民一切文化需要得到满足,革命要求艺术家为人民贡献出最大的力量,要求他们为革命事业贡献出最大的努力。半个多世纪以来,古巴社会主义文化取得了显著成就。然而,古巴社会主义文化的发展也不是一帆风顺的。近年来,古巴不仅在经济社会的发展模式方面进行"更新",在文化方面也正在实施一系列"更新"措施。
[Abstract]:On April 16, 1961, Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro declared that the Cuban revolution was "a poor man, a poor man's socialist democratic revolution for the sake of the poor". That same year, Castro declared Cuba a socialist country and delivered a significant speech to intellectuals. This speech was considered to be the basis of the Cuban socialist cultural theory put forward by the Cuban Party and Government, which states that "only by taking part in the revolution can we have rights; if we oppose revolution, One of the aims and basic purposes of the revolution is to develop art and culture so that it becomes the real wealth of the people, that they have a better cultural life and that all their cultural needs are met, The revolution requires artists to make the greatest contribution to the people and to contribute their best efforts to the cause of revolution. For more than half a century, Cuban socialist culture has made remarkable achievements. However, the development of Cuban socialist culture is not smooth sailing. In recent years, Cuba has not only "updated" its economic and social development model, but is also implementing a series of "renewal" measures in the field of culture.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【分类号】：D775.1;G175.1

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