缅甸政治转型过程中的宗教冲突探析

发布时间：2018-08-29 15:23

【摘要】：缅甸目前正处于从军人执政向民选政府过渡时期。然而,在这一转型过程中,佛教徒与穆斯林之间的暴力冲突却越来越严重。宗教冲突首先是在缅甸西部若开地区爆发,然后扩大到缅甸的其他地方。众所周知,缅甸是一个佛教为主的国家,穆斯林仅仅是少数。而且,一般认为,缅甸国内的穆斯林是东南亚地区最不激进的群体之一,而佛教教义的核心理念之一也是和平与非暴力。那么,到底是什么因素造成了缅甸佛教徒与穆斯林的暴力冲突?笔者认为英国殖民统治政策造成的佛教徒与穆斯林之间根深蒂固的不信任是缅甸宗教冲突的根本原因,缅甸政治转型过程中日益高涨的佛教民族主义是重要原因之一。
[Abstract]:Myanmar is now in the transition from a military to an elected government. In this transition, however, violent clashes between Buddhists and Muslims have intensified. Religious clashes first erupted in the Rakhine region of western Myanmar and then spread to other parts of the country. As we all know, Myanmar is a predominantly Buddhist country, and Muslims are only a minority. Moreover, Muslims in Myanmar are considered one of the least radical groups in Southeast Asia, and one of the core ideals of Buddhist doctrine is peace and non-violence. So what is the cause of the violent conflict between Buddhists and Muslims in Myanmar? The author thinks that the deep-rooted distrust between Buddhists and Muslims caused by British colonial rule policy is the root cause of the religious conflict in Myanmar, and the rising Buddhist nationalism in the process of political transformation is one of the important reasons.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院重点课题“东南亚的抗争与民主”
【分类号】：D733.7

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