功能主义视角下的日本祭海仪式变迁——以濑户内海管弦祭为例

发布时间：2018-09-04 15:15

【摘要】：祭海仪式是海洋社会的重要研究专题,功能主义视角有助于通过祭海仪式来审视海洋社会。日本有着悠久的祭海传统,平安时代末期由政治家平清盛在濑户内海创建的管弦祭是其中的代表。以功能主义为视角可知,管弦祭的社会功能发生着阶段性转变,在中世时期成为精英阶层实现政治利益的工具;在近世时期成为海民等庶民阶层实现自身利益的祈祷对象;进入近代以来成为海洋文化事业发展的助推工具。并且,这些功能变迁正是各时期濑户内海乃至日本社会政治、经济、宗教等影响因素作用的结果,而这些功能变迁同时又反作用于社会,对濑户内海乃至日本社会的经济、政治、文化等领域造成影响。
[Abstract]:The ritual of sacrificing the sea is an important research topic in the marine society, and the functionalist perspective is helpful to examine the marine society through the ritual of sacrificing the sea. Japan has a long tradition of sacrifice to the sea, represented by the orchestral sacrifice founded by statesman Ping Qing Sheng in the Inland Sea in the end of the Ping an Age. From the perspective of functionalism, we can see that the social function of the orchestra sacrifice has undergone a period of transformation, and has become a tool for the elite to realize their political interests in the Middle Epoch, and become the praying object for the ordinary people such as Haimin to realize their own interests in modern times. Since entering modern times, it has become a driving tool for the development of marine culture. Moreover, these functional changes were the result of the influence factors such as politics, economy, religion and so on in the Seto Sea and Japan in various periods, and these functional changes counteracted the society and the economy of the Seto Sea and even the Japanese society at the same time. Political, cultural, and other fields of influence.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(11BSH007) 高校基本科研业务费青年教师科研专项基金项目(201313025);高校基本科研业务费青年教师科研专项基金项目(201013052)
【分类号】：B933;D731.3

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