参与式决策、可持续发展和创造幸福生活的不丹经验

发布时间：2018-10-25 08:17

【摘要】：可持续发展和幸福生活最终由实践成就。不丹治理的最大成功在于实现了治国方略与民众个人对幸福生活的愿景和期待的有机结合:尊重不丹人的传统价值观和传统文化中对幸福生活和可持续发展的态度、确立和实践可持续发展的社会规范、并以参与式决策令民众对个人意见和行为会对发展决策产生实际影响建立稳定的预期。公众参与发展决策和建设的制度安排给予政府和公众双方相互传递信息、表达偏好和诉求、互动并相互影响的机会,更有利于就有争议的问题达成共识、传承不丹的传统文化和主流价值观,或者在民众支持的前提下求新求变。因此,不丹激励和保护个人环境友好行为和追求幸福生活的努力,更系统性地将其转化为国家的社会、经济、环境、文化的传承和持续进步,实现可持续发展和国民幸福的生活。
[Abstract]:Sustainable development and a happy life are ultimately achieved by practice. The greatest success of governance in Bhutan lies in the organic integration of governance strategies with the vision and expectations of individual citizens for a happy life: respect for the traditional values of Bhutanese and attitudes towards happy life and sustainable development in traditional cultures, To establish and practice the social norms of sustainable development, and to establish a stable expectation by participatory decision-making that personal opinions and behaviors will have a real impact on development decisions. Institutional arrangements for public participation in development decision-making and construction provide both governments and the public with the opportunity to communicate information, express preferences and demands, interact and interact with each other, and are more conducive to reaching consensus on contentious issues, Pass on Bhutan's traditional culture and mainstream values, or seek innovation and change with popular support. Thus, Bhutan's efforts to stimulate and protect individual environmentally friendly behaviour and the pursuit of a happy life are more systematically translated into the social, economic, environmental and cultural heritage and continued progress of the country, To achieve sustainable development and a happy life for the people.
【作者单位】：香港城市大学公共及社会行政学系;
【分类号】：D735.7

【共引文献】