意识形态视阈下美国对社会主义国家的难民政策研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 12:01

【摘要】：美国是当今世界上意识形态色彩最浓厚的国家,美国的对外政策深受意识形态的影响,作为美国重要对外政策之一的难民政策,多年来被美国用来损毁社会主义国家形象,并将其视为颠覆社会主义政权的重要工具,充分暴露了美国强烈的反共意识形态和自二战持续至今的冷战思维。目前,透过难民政策映射出的美国意识形态对我国多个领域带来了明显的负面影响。所以,加强中国意识形态安全建设,抑制美国意识形态入侵显得尤为必要。首先,论文从意识形态的基本理论着手,介绍了美国意识形态的特点及构成,并在此基础上论证了美国意识形态与对外政策的关系,以美国的人权外交和对外干预在外交政策中的表现为例,剖析了美国如何将意识形态作用于外交实践。 .其次,探究了美国自建国开始,美国难民政策的演变历程。并以苏联东欧、古巴、越南和中国为例,开展了美国对社会主义国家难民接收政策的个案研究,还原了历史原貌,揭示了美国在反共意识形态主导下和平演变中国的险恶用心。并探讨了美国企图利用难民颠覆社会主义国家政权的方式和手段。包括提供资金和武器、利用难民回国从事谍报活动、从事有损于社会主义的负面宣传活动,甚至直接策划发动军事斗争。再次,深度剖析了美国对社会主义国家难民政策的本质,深入论证了难民政策与反共意识形态之间的逻辑机理。最后得出了：美国对社会主义国家难民政策的主导思想是反共意识形态这一判断。最后,提出了加强中国意识形态安全建设的对策建议,指出马克思主义的人权观、国际政治观是抵御西方消极文化入侵和意识形态渗透的最有力武器。探究了如何坚持马克思主义意识形态建设和加强全民思想政治教育建设,妥善对待两制斗争下的意识形态分歧,坚固爱国主义堡垒。并就如何控制“难民”和非法移民问题,提出了相应的对策思路。
[Abstract]:The United States is the most ideological country in the world today, and its foreign policy is deeply influenced by ideology. As one of the important foreign policies of the United States, the refugee policy has been used by the United States for many years to damage the image of the socialist country. It is regarded as an important tool to subvert the socialist regime, which fully exposes the strong anti-Communist ideology and the Cold War mentality since the second World War. At present, the American ideology reflected through the refugee policy has brought obvious negative effects to many fields of our country. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of Chinese ideology security and restrain the invasion of American ideology. First of all, the thesis introduces the characteristics and composition of American ideology from the basic theory of ideology, and on this basis demonstrates the relationship between American ideology and foreign policy. Taking the performance of human rights diplomacy and foreign intervention in foreign policy as an example, this paper analyzes how the American ideology plays a role in diplomatic practice. . Secondly, it explores the evolution of American refugee policy since the founding of the United States. Taking Eastern Europe, Cuba, Vietnam and China as examples, the case study of the United States' policy of accepting refugees from socialist countries has been carried out, which has restored the historical appearance and revealed the sinister intentions of the United States in the peaceful evolution of China under the guidance of anti-Communist ideology. It also discusses the ways and means that the United States attempts to subvert the socialist state power by using refugees. These include the provision of funds and weapons, the use of refugees back for espionage, negative propaganda activities detrimental to socialism, and even direct planning to launch a military struggle. Thirdly, it deeply analyzes the essence of American refugee policy towards socialist countries, and demonstrates the logical mechanism between refugee policy and anti-communist ideology. Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the leading thought of American refugee policy in socialist countries is anti-Communist ideology. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the construction of China's ideological security, and points out that the Marxist view of human rights and the view of international politics are the most powerful weapons to resist the invasion of western negative culture and the infiltration of ideology. This paper probes into how to adhere to the construction of Marxist ideology and strengthen the ideological and political education of the whole people, properly deal with the ideological differences under the struggle between the two systems, and strengthen the bastion of patriotism. How to control the problem of "refugees" and illegal immigrants is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D771.2

【参考文献】