中德政治文化比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 20:07

【摘要】：中德两国的政治文化拥有不同的核心价值体系。德国的政治文化建立在西方民主制度的基础之上,以西方启蒙运动以来的基本价值观为其核心,主要包括民主、自由、人权等,强调个人主义。二战以后德国政治文化强调民主制,民主制得到广泛认同,国民积极参与国家政治并积极表述个人的诉求,是德国日耳曼民族凝聚力的体现。中国政治文化中占主导地位的是社会主义价值和观念,其灵魂是马克思主义,决定着中国社会主义的发展方向,随着社会发展和变迁,公民的价值取向日益多元化。中德两国都重视民主制度的建立,都主张在国际关系中通过对话与合作来解决国际争端、维护和平,但是各国当代政治文化受传统政治文化的影响不同、对民主制度的推广、政治文化的核心价值体系不同,这些差异的根源在于两国的文化差异与历史经验。
[Abstract]:The political culture of China and Germany has different core values. The political culture of Germany is based on the western democratic system, with the basic values since the Enlightenment as its core, mainly including democracy, freedom, human rights and so on, emphasizing individualism. After World War II, German political culture emphasized democracy, democracy was widely recognized, and the people took an active part in national politics and expressed their individual demands, which was the embodiment of German Germanic national cohesion. In Chinese political culture, socialist values and concepts dominate, and its soul is Marxism, which determines the development direction of Chinese socialism. With the development and change of society, the value orientation of citizens is becoming more and more diverse. Both China and Germany attach importance to the establishment of a democratic system, and both advocate the settlement of international disputes and the maintenance of peace through dialogue and cooperation in international relations. However, the contemporary political culture of various countries is affected differently by traditional political culture and popularizes the democratic system. The core value system of political culture is different, the root of these differences lies in the cultural difference and historical experience of the two countries.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学德语系;
【分类号】：D751.6;D630

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