债务危机背景下德国政党生态的新演进

发布时间：2018-12-23 20:09

【摘要】：近年来,在全球化以及欧洲一体化不断深化的大背景下,尤其是伴随着欧洲债务危机的不断蔓延,德国政党生态正在发生着一些新的变化,其政党体制从稳定的"两元"正在走向不稳定的"多元",价值取向从左右"两维"格局转向"多维"格局,同时政党呈现出的地域维度也值得关注。上述新动向的出现主要受到后物质主义价值观的出现、福利国家的分配冲突、政治生活的个体化趋势以及新媒体手段的广泛运用等内外因素的影响。德国政党生态目前正在发生着的新变化,无论对各政党本身还是对德国未来的政治模式,都将带来许多潜在影响,这些影响包括不同政党组合联合执政的可能性增加、政党内部有效决策的难度加大、党员的争取与维系变得更加困难等等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of globalization and the deepening of European integration, especially with the continuous spread of the European debt crisis, some new changes are taking place in the ecology of political parties in Germany. Its political party system is moving from stable "two elements" to unstable "pluralistic", and its value orientation changes from "two dimensions" to "multidimensional" pattern. Meanwhile, the regional dimension of political parties is also worthy of attention. The emergence of these new trends is mainly influenced by the emergence of post-materialistic values, the distribution conflict of the welfare state, the individualized trend of political life and the extensive use of new media. The new changes that are taking place in the ecology of political parties in Germany will have many potential implications, both for the political parties themselves and for the future political model of Germany, including an increase in the possibility of a coalition of different political parties, The difficulty of effective decision-making within the party becomes more difficult, and the struggle and maintenance of the party members become more difficult and so on.
【作者单位】：中共上海市委党校党史党建部;上海行政学院政党研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“国外执政党治党理政比较研究”(编号:12&ZD078)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D751.6

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