全球环境治理视域下国际气候政策转移的影响与应对策略

发布时间：2019-01-05 15:04

【摘要】：伴随着全球化进程的加快以及全球性环境保护问题的日趋突出,全球环境治理业已成为当今世界各国以及国际组织高度重视的课题。全球环境治理过程中不可避免地产生国际气候政策的转移,发展中国家由于经济社会发展水平的限制将受到国际气候政策的双重影响。由于政策转移的驱动机制的差异,国际气候政策转移可分为学习型政策转移、强制型政策转移以及道义型政策转移三种类型,不同的政策转移类型将对我国产生不同的影响。应该通过构建学习型政府,增强政府的政策学习能力;推动政策智囊机构建设;加强政策转移的战略部署;增强国际气候政策转移的文化与体制敏感性;充分考虑国际气候政策的本土适应性;积极参与国际气候政策协商以提高我国的国际话语权等一系列措施应对国际气候政策转移的消极影响,主动提升我国的气候治理水平,建构更为积极的气候变化政策与管理体系。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the globalization process and the increasingly prominent global environmental protection issues, global environmental governance has become a topic that countries and international organizations in the world attach great importance to. In the process of global environmental governance, the international climate policy will inevitably shift, and the developing countries will be influenced by the international climate policy because of the restriction of the level of economic and social development. Due to the difference of driving mechanism of policy transfer, international climate policy transfer can be divided into three types: learning policy transfer, compulsory policy transfer and moral policy transfer. Different types of policy transfer will have different effects on our country. We should strengthen the policy learning ability of the government by constructing a learning-oriented government, promote the establishment of the policy think tank, strengthen the strategic deployment of the policy transfer, enhance the cultural and institutional sensitivity of the international climate policy transfer; (B) to take fully into account the indigenous adaptation of international climate policy; To actively participate in international climate policy consultations in order to enhance China's international voice and other measures to deal with the negative impact of international climate policy transfer, and to take the initiative to improve the level of climate governance in China. To build a more active climate change policy and management system.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学教育学院;
【分类号】：D523

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