现代化视角下的埃及政治稳定问题研究
发布时间：2019-01-22 12:01
【摘要】：2011年，埃及爆发大规模的示威游行活动，并演变为全国性的骚乱，最终推翻了穆巴拉克的统治。回顾埃及历史，不难发现，长期以来，埃及都存在着政治不稳定的隐患。研究埃及的政治稳定问题，对于阿拉伯世界及其他转型国家具有很强的现实意义。 本文通过梳理埃及的现代化历程，发现埃及的政治现代化远远滞后与经济和社会现代化，政治系统无法承受现代化带来的压力，引发了一系列政治、经济和社会问题，构成了对政治稳定的挑战。民众对政府从失望到愤怒，最终导致了埃及政治秩序的崩溃。此外，外部因素对埃及的群众性运动也起到了助推的作用，催化了矛盾的爆发。 文章主体共分为四个部分。第一部分界定了文章涉及的基本概念，从理论上探讨了现代化对政治稳定带来的挑战。第二部分对埃及的现代化历程进行梳理，可以看出，埃及的现代化积淀深厚，但政治的发展滞后于经济和社会的发展。第三部分从内外两大方面探讨了导致埃及政治不稳定以及此次埃及剧变爆发的原因，可以看出埃及的政治动荡很大程度上是现代化进程中未能解决的一系列政治、经济和社会矛盾在外部环境的催化下的爆发。第四部分对埃及的发展前景简单地作了一个展望，，并总结出几点启示。
[Abstract]:In 2011, mass demonstrations broke out in Egypt and turned into national riots, eventually toppling Mubarak's rule. Looking back at Egypt's history, it is not difficult to find that Egypt has long been a hidden danger of political instability. The study of Egypt's political stability is of great practical significance to the Arab world and other countries in transition. By combing the course of Egypt's modernization, this paper finds that the political modernization of Egypt lags far behind the modernization of economy and society, and the political system cannot bear the pressure of modernization, which has caused a series of political, economic and social problems. It poses a challenge to political stability. Public frustration with the government to anger led to the collapse of Egypt's political order. In addition, external factors also contributed to the mass movement in Egypt, catalyzing the outbreak of contradictions. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first part defines the basic concepts involved in the article and theoretically discusses the challenges to political stability brought by modernization. The second part combs the course of Egypt's modernization, we can see that Egypt's modernization accumulation is deep, but the political development lags behind the economic and social development. The third part discusses the causes of Egypt's political instability and the outbreak of the Egyptian upheaval from both internal and external aspects. It can be seen that Egypt's political instability is to a large extent a series of politics that cannot be resolved in the course of modernization. The outbreak of economic and social contradictions under the catalysis of the external environment. The fourth part makes a brief prospect of Egypt's development, and summarizes some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D741.1
本文编号：2413191
[Abstract]:In 2011, mass demonstrations broke out in Egypt and turned into national riots, eventually toppling Mubarak's rule. Looking back at Egypt's history, it is not difficult to find that Egypt has long been a hidden danger of political instability. The study of Egypt's political stability is of great practical significance to the Arab world and other countries in transition. By combing the course of Egypt's modernization, this paper finds that the political modernization of Egypt lags far behind the modernization of economy and society, and the political system cannot bear the pressure of modernization, which has caused a series of political, economic and social problems. It poses a challenge to political stability. Public frustration with the government to anger led to the collapse of Egypt's political order. In addition, external factors also contributed to the mass movement in Egypt, catalyzing the outbreak of contradictions. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first part defines the basic concepts involved in the article and theoretically discusses the challenges to political stability brought by modernization. The second part combs the course of Egypt's modernization, we can see that Egypt's modernization accumulation is deep, but the political development lags behind the economic and social development. The third part discusses the causes of Egypt's political instability and the outbreak of the Egyptian upheaval from both internal and external aspects. It can be seen that Egypt's political instability is to a large extent a series of politics that cannot be resolved in the course of modernization. The outbreak of economic and social contradictions under the catalysis of the external environment. The fourth part makes a brief prospect of Egypt's development, and summarizes some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D741.1
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