重释南非和平转型:从白人政权的制度特征谈起
发布时间：2019-01-29 00:02
【摘要】：先前非民主政体的特征对民主转型的路径有重要影响。与许多国家不同,转型前南非的威权政体属于种族寡头制。意识形态方面,种族主义思想遭到白人自由主义开明派与黑人非种族主义诉求的双重责难;制度结构方面,白人内部的民主实践与选举产生的文官领袖等因素有助于转型的和平进行;政治多元方面,种族主义统治未能完全吞噬南非社会,使各种力量团结起来挑战种族主义统治具备了相应的政治空间。种族主义政权的寡头制特征影响了转型博弈中掌权者与挑战者之间的力量平衡,是南非和平转型的重要影响变量。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of previous non-democracies have an important impact on the path of democratic transformation. Unlike many countries, the authoritarian regime in South Africa before the transition was an oligarchy. In ideology, the racist thought was criticized by the white liberal school and the black non-racist demand. In terms of institutional structure, the democratic practice and elected civil leaders within the white people contribute to the peaceful progress of the transition. In terms of political pluralism, racist rule has not completely engulfed South African society, so that all forces unite to challenge racist rule and have the corresponding political space. The oligarchic character of the racist regime affects the balance of power between the power holders and the challengers in the transition game and is an important influence variable in the peaceful transition of South Africa.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：2013国家社会科学基金项目“世界发展中国家民主化道路比较研究”(13BZZ014) 2011国家社科重大攻关项目“中国特色人权发展道路研究”(11&ZD072)
【分类号】：D747
[Abstract]:The characteristics of previous non-democracies have an important impact on the path of democratic transformation. Unlike many countries, the authoritarian regime in South Africa before the transition was an oligarchy. In ideology, the racist thought was criticized by the white liberal school and the black non-racist demand. In terms of institutional structure, the democratic practice and elected civil leaders within the white people contribute to the peaceful progress of the transition. In terms of political pluralism, racist rule has not completely engulfed South African society, so that all forces unite to challenge racist rule and have the corresponding political space. The oligarchic character of the racist regime affects the balance of power between the power holders and the challengers in the transition game and is an important influence variable in the peaceful transition of South Africa.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：2013国家社会科学基金项目“世界发展中国家民主化道路比较研究”(13BZZ014) 2011国家社科重大攻关项目“中国特色人权发展道路研究”(11&ZD072)
【分类号】：D747
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘兰;南非黑白人经济一体化在和平转型中的作用[J];甘肃社会科学;2004年02期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 方章东;民主:政治文明的实质[J];安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版);2003年03期
2 滕海区;姚大学;;2009年中东大选述评[J];阿拉伯世界研究;2010年02期
3 赵明玉;饶从满;;现代化进程中的国家建构与公民教育[J];比较教育研究;2008年05期
4 王世荣;20世纪世界不同类型民主消长的内在因素透析[J];宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版);2003年06期
5 陈新昌;知识经济:政治民主化进程的新动力[J];长白学刊;2002年02期
6 陈振川;;中西政治现代化模式比较[J];中共成都市委党校学报(哲学社会科学);2006年02期
7 章作胜;;农村基层民主政治建设存在的主要问题及对策[J];重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版);2010年05期
8 祝小宁,贺Z，
本文编号：2417443
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/2417443.html
