俄罗斯应对外国非政府组织研究
发布时间：2019-02-14 22:34
【摘要】： 非政府组织是在全球化背景下兴起的一种社会组织形式。随着全球化程度的不断加深,非政府组织的国际化成为一种重要现象。非政府组织国际化的一个重要表现就是非政府组织跨国开展活动。过去二十年里,外国非政府组织进入俄罗斯开展活动,对俄罗斯政治、经济以及社会各方面都产生了重要影响。截至2005年左右,俄罗斯政府对外国非政府组织的管理较为松散。但是,21世纪初在中亚东欧等国相继发生的“颜色革命”中,外国非政府组织所扮演的角色引起了俄罗斯政府的警觉。此后,出于对俄罗斯国家安全和国家利益等各方面考虑,俄罗斯政府采取了一系列重要举措应对在俄罗斯活动的外国非政府组织。 本文主要考察外国非政府组织在俄罗斯活动及其历史条件,以及俄罗斯政府的应对举措,重点是2005年以来俄罗斯政府所采取的各项新措施及其效应。分析框架如下:第一部分分析外国非政府组织在俄罗斯兴起的历史背景条件;第二部分概述外国非政府组织在俄罗斯发展的四个主要阶段和活动情况;第三部分分析外国非政府组织给俄罗斯带来的现实和潜在影响;第四部分着重考察普京政府应对外国非政府组织的一系列新举措;第五部分评价俄罗斯应对外国非政府组织的各项举措并从中得出若干启示。 本文运用数据和案例分析,在结合实证的过程中力求客观评估外国非政府组织在俄罗斯活动的作用,在此基础之上进而全面评价俄罗斯政府的各项应对措施及其效果。本文认为,俄罗斯政府基于国家安全和政治稳定的考虑,积极应对外国非政府组织是必要的。但是,应对外国非政府组织的措施应符合国家稳定与发展的基本需求,并且不应违背国家改革与开放的基本方向。中国同俄罗斯在国情、发展道路以及所面对的外部世界等方面存在一些共性,本文的研究对中国应对外国非政府组织具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are a form of social organization rising under the background of globalization. With the deepening of globalization, the internationalization of NGOs has become an important phenomenon. An important manifestation of the internationalization of NGOs is the transnational activities of NGOs. Over the past two decades, foreign NGOs have come into Russia to carry out activities that have had an important impact on Russia's political, economic and social aspects. By about 2005, the Russian government had loosely regulated foreign NGOs. At the beginning of the 21st century, however, in the color revolution in Central Asia and Eastern Europe, the role played by foreign NGOs aroused the Russian government's vigilance. Since then, the Russian government has taken a series of important measures to deal with foreign NGOs operating in Russia in consideration of various aspects such as Russia's national security and national interests. This paper focuses on the activities of foreign NGOs in Russia and their historical conditions, as well as the measures taken by the Russian government to deal with them. The emphasis is on the new measures taken by the Russian government since 2005 and their effects. The analysis framework is as follows: the first part analyzes the historical background conditions of the rise of foreign non-governmental organizations in Russia, the second part summarizes the four main stages and activities of the development of foreign non-governmental organizations in Russia; The third part analyzes the realistic and potential impact of foreign NGOs on Russia, and the fourth part focuses on a series of new measures taken by Putin government to deal with foreign NGOs. The fifth part evaluates Russia's measures to deal with foreign NGOs and draws some enlightenment from them. Based on the data and case analysis, this paper tries to objectively evaluate the role of foreign NGOs in Russia, and then evaluates the Russian government's response measures and their effects in an all-round way. This paper argues that it is necessary for the Russian government to actively deal with foreign NGOs on the basis of national security and political stability. However, the measures to deal with foreign NGOs should meet the basic needs of national stability and development, and should not run counter to the basic direction of national reform and opening up. There are some commonalities between China and Russia in such aspects as the national conditions, the way of development and the external world they face. The research in this paper is of great significance for China to deal with foreign non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D751.2;D564
本文编号：2422677
[Abstract]:Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are a form of social organization rising under the background of globalization. With the deepening of globalization, the internationalization of NGOs has become an important phenomenon. An important manifestation of the internationalization of NGOs is the transnational activities of NGOs. Over the past two decades, foreign NGOs have come into Russia to carry out activities that have had an important impact on Russia's political, economic and social aspects. By about 2005, the Russian government had loosely regulated foreign NGOs. At the beginning of the 21st century, however, in the color revolution in Central Asia and Eastern Europe, the role played by foreign NGOs aroused the Russian government's vigilance. Since then, the Russian government has taken a series of important measures to deal with foreign NGOs operating in Russia in consideration of various aspects such as Russia's national security and national interests. This paper focuses on the activities of foreign NGOs in Russia and their historical conditions, as well as the measures taken by the Russian government to deal with them. The emphasis is on the new measures taken by the Russian government since 2005 and their effects. The analysis framework is as follows: the first part analyzes the historical background conditions of the rise of foreign non-governmental organizations in Russia, the second part summarizes the four main stages and activities of the development of foreign non-governmental organizations in Russia; The third part analyzes the realistic and potential impact of foreign NGOs on Russia, and the fourth part focuses on a series of new measures taken by Putin government to deal with foreign NGOs. The fifth part evaluates Russia's measures to deal with foreign NGOs and draws some enlightenment from them. Based on the data and case analysis, this paper tries to objectively evaluate the role of foreign NGOs in Russia, and then evaluates the Russian government's response measures and their effects in an all-round way. This paper argues that it is necessary for the Russian government to actively deal with foreign NGOs on the basis of national security and political stability. However, the measures to deal with foreign NGOs should meet the basic needs of national stability and development, and should not run counter to the basic direction of national reform and opening up. There are some commonalities between China and Russia in such aspects as the national conditions, the way of development and the external world they face. The research in this paper is of great significance for China to deal with foreign non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D751.2;D564
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 闫文虎;;对冷战时期西方非政府组织在苏联东欧地区活动的历史考察——从非政府组织角度兼论苏联解体与东欧剧变的原因[J];俄罗斯中亚东欧研究;2011年03期
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