探析英国工党的“第三条道路”

发布时间：2019-02-17 08:56

【摘要】： 英国工党是欧洲尤其是西欧具有重要影响的社会党，是一个有着百年历史老党。自布莱尔领导工党以来，，一直致力于实践其新型的“第三条道路”，他倡导的“第三条道路”当今社会民主主义的发展提供了一个全新的模式，“是资本主义自我调整和改良历程中的一次重要之旅。”正因为如此，探析英国工党的“第三条道路”具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。英国工党的“第三条道路”形成于上世纪九十年代，其理论的奠基之作是被称为布莱尔精神导师的伦敦经济政治学院院长安东尼。吉登斯于1994年写就的《超越左与右》，作为一种政治主张则是1998年2月英国首相布莱尔在其《第三条道路：新世纪的新政治》中作了完整的阐述，从此，“第三条道路”受到了极大的关注，成为国际政治领域中一个研究重点。通过对英国工党“第三条道路”的探析，试图全面、准确地把握和了解“第三条道路”的基本观点和基本内容，并把它置身于我国改革开放实践的背景下对其作出借鉴性思考。文章共分为三章。第一章介绍英国工党“第三条道路”的由来，从工党的建立和发展到传统政策和观念面临挑战以及在调整和变革中走向“第三条道路”。第二章作为全文的重点，着重从工党的“执政方式”，“国内社会经济政策”和关于“构建全球化治理模式”等方面详细阐述“第三条道路”所展示的独特理念和崭新内容。第三章是对英国工党的“第三条道路”作出评价和借鉴性思考。尤其是通过借鉴性思考从中发掘出对我党在执政治国和构建社会主义和谐社会过程中值得学习的价值理论和实际经验。
[Abstract]:The British Labour Party is a socialist party with an important influence in Europe, especially in Western Europe, and a century-old party. Blair has been working on his new "third way" since he led the Labour Party. The "third way" he advocated today provides a completely new model for the development of social democracy. "it is an important journey in the course of capitalist self-adjustment and improvement." Therefore, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to explore the third way of British Labor Party. The third way of the British Labour Party was formed in the 1990s. The foundation of its theory was Anthony, the dean of the London School of Economics and Politics, known as Blair's spiritual mentor. Giddens wrote "beyond left and right" in 1994. As a political proposition, British Prime Minister Tony Blair made a complete exposition in his third way: new Politics in the New Century in February 1998. Since then, The third way has received great attention and has become a research focus in the field of international politics. Through the analysis of the third way of the British Labor Party, this paper tries to grasp and understand the basic viewpoints and contents of the third way in an all-round and accurate way, and puts it in the background of our country's reform and opening up practice. The article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin of "the third way" of the British Labor Party, from the establishment and development of the Labour Party to the challenge to the traditional policies and concepts, and to the "third way" in the course of adjustment and reform. The second chapter, as the focus of the full text, expounds in detail the unique ideas and new contents of "the third way" from the aspects of Labor Party's "ruling mode", "domestic social and economic policy" and "constructing the governance model of globalization". The third chapter evaluates the third way of British Labor Party. In particular, the value theory and practical experience of our Party in the process of governing the country and building a harmonious socialist society are explored through reference thinking.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D756.1

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