爱尔兰中等收入家庭的家庭休闲

发布时间：2019-03-08 13:45

【摘要】：休闲具有多元化的潜在价值,如恢复体力、发展个性、提高审美能力、陶冶情操等,这些潜在价值只有与主体正确的选择和积极的活动相结合,才能转化成现实的价值。本文运用文献资料、访谈等方法,通过研究爱尔兰中等收入核心家庭的小学生、中学生、十八岁以上孩子、家庭中母亲、父亲以及全家人的休闲活动,并分别从经济、意识形态、性别、职业、家庭、社会地位等角度分析,得出结论：爱尔兰小学生休闲活动丰富多彩,主要有运动休闲、艺术类休闲、和小朋友玩以及看电视打游戏等。运动休闲占据小学生最多的闲暇时间,调查的小学生每一位都有运动休闲,小学男生每周参加体育运动平均是4次,女生是3.62次。男生参与艺术类休闲活动有35%,女生达到90%。小学生每个人的休闲活动都有和小朋友玩以及看电视。中学生的闲暇时间较小学生少,休闲活动主要以运动休闲为主,调查的中学生运动参与率达到100%。他们每周平均运动的频率可达到6次。中学阶段已经养成了体育运动的习惯。 18岁以上孩子主要的休闲活动是运动休闲和酒吧休闲。母亲中有34.8%的妇女是家庭主妇,26.1%从事部分时间的工作,39.1%的母亲有全职工作。家庭主妇运动休闲的参与率比部分时间工作和全职工作的母亲要高。并且形成她们特有的休闲方式：白天孩子上学后一周2-3次和朋友喝咖啡聊天。母亲们的休闲意识较强,在照顾好孩子、家庭的前提下,为自己留下私有的时间从事自己喜欢的休闲活动。她们的休闲活动主要是运动休闲和朋友聚会,有80%的母亲参加有规律的体育运动。有的母亲甚至坚持运动几十年。父亲们的闲暇时间较母亲要少,但是仍有68.2%的父亲参加有规律的体育运动。除了运动休闲外,父亲最喜欢的休闲活动是观看各种球类比赛。周末和长假期是全家一起休闲的时间。周末全家一起做礼拜、拜访父母或朋友、一起运动、外出吃饭、看电影、看电视,开车去郊外海边放松等。长假期全家主要休闲活动是旅游度假。通过全家的旅游和各种休闲活动以达到放松身心,加强家人感情的目的。
[Abstract]:Leisure has a variety of potential values, such as restoring physical strength, developing personality, improving aesthetic ability, cultivating sentiment, and so on. These potential values can only be translated into realistic values if they are combined with the right choice and active activities of the subject. Using the methods of literature, interviews and so on, this paper studies the leisure activities of primary school students, middle school students, children over 18 years of age, mothers, fathers and the whole family of Irish middle-income nuclear families, respectively, from the point of view of economy, Through the analysis of ideology, gender, occupation, family and social status, it is concluded that the leisure activities of primary school students in Ireland are rich and colorful, mainly sports leisure, art leisure, playing games with children and watching TV games, and so on. Sports leisure occupies the most leisure time of primary school students, and every pupil in the survey has sports leisure. The average number of primary school boys participating in sports is 4 times a week, while that of girls is 3.62 times a week. 35% of boys participate in art leisure activities, and 90% of girls participate in leisure activities. Everyone's leisure activities in primary school students play with children and watch TV. The leisure time of middle school students is less than that of primary school students, the main leisure activities are sports leisure, and the sports participation rate of middle school students is 100%. They can exercise at an average frequency of up to six times a week. The habit of sports has been formed in the middle school. Sports and bar recreation are the main leisure activities for children over 18 years of age. 34.8% of mothers are housewives, 26.1% work part-time and 39.1% have full-time jobs. Housewives are more involved in sports leisure than mothers who work part-time and full-time. And form their own way of leisure: during the day, children have coffee 3 times a week after school and chat with their friends. Mothers have a strong sense of leisure, in taking care of their children, family premise, for their own private time to engage in leisure activities they like. Their leisure activities are mainly sports and friend gatherings, and 80% of mothers participate in regular sports. Some mothers even stick to sports for decades. Fathers have less leisure time than their mothers, but 68.2% of them still take part in regular sports. In addition to sports leisure, father's favorite leisure activities are to watch a variety of ball games. Weekends and long holidays are time for family leisure. On weekends the whole family goes to church, visits parents or friends, exercises, goes out to eat, watch movies, watch TV, drive to the outskirts of the seaside to relax and so on. The main leisure activity of the whole family during the long holiday is a tourist vacation. Through family travel and various leisure activities to relax the body and mind, strengthen the feelings of the family.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D756.2

【参考文献】