约翰逊政府“社区行动计划”的历史考察——兼论美国联邦政府资助公民参与的政策
发布时间：2019-04-07 17:07
【摘要】："社区行动计划"是约翰逊政府"向贫困开战"运动的核心立法,是在美国社会、经济和政治环境发生深刻变化的背景下提出的。该计划旨在通过联邦政府支持贫困人口参与的方式,应对日益严重的城市贫困现象,是联邦社会福利政策和公民参与政策的结合。"社区行动计划"的两个创新——绕过地方政治建制的联邦政府与地方社区的合作以及对贫困人口"最切实可行的参与"的要求——蕴含着内在的调整机制,确保"社区行动计划"支持的公民参与停留在政治社会化的轨道上。
[Abstract]:The Community Action Plan (CBAP) is the core legislation of the Johnson administration's "War against Poverty" campaign. It is proposed against the background of profound changes in the social, economic and political environment of the United States. The program aims to address growing urban poverty by supporting the participation of the poor through the federal government and is a combination of federal social welfare policies and citizen participation policies. " Two innovations in the Community Action Plan-cooperation between the federal government and local communities bypassing the local political establishment and the requirement for "the most practical participation" of the poor-contain intrinsic adjustment mechanisms. Ensure that citizen participation supported by the Community Action Plan remains on the path of political socialization.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(12BSS017) 国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZZ003) 中美富布赖特学者项目([2007]3016)
【分类号】：D771.2
[Abstract]:The Community Action Plan (CBAP) is the core legislation of the Johnson administration's "War against Poverty" campaign. It is proposed against the background of profound changes in the social, economic and political environment of the United States. The program aims to address growing urban poverty by supporting the participation of the poor through the federal government and is a combination of federal social welfare policies and citizen participation policies. " Two innovations in the Community Action Plan-cooperation between the federal government and local communities bypassing the local political establishment and the requirement for "the most practical participation" of the poor-contain intrinsic adjustment mechanisms. Ensure that citizen participation supported by the Community Action Plan remains on the path of political socialization.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(12BSS017) 国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZZ003) 中美富布赖特学者项目([2007]3016)
【分类号】：D771.2
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