国际新格局中的中亚五国
发布时间：2019-04-04 19:22
【摘要】： 本论文从全球格局和地区格局的宏观角度对中亚五国进行研究和定位，着重探讨中亚 国家如何面对新的国际形势，选择何种方式融入国际社会，中亚地区各种国际因素的互动 关系以及在新格局中中国与中亚国家的关系。本文侧重于探讨中亚五国的地缘战略地位及 其在国际关系体系中能够发挥的作用，立足于中亚地区各种力量对比的变化以及这种变化 对中亚国家的影响。 中亚五国的独立是国际格局变化的一种结果。没有两极世界的结束，苏联的解体，中 亚国家不可能在 20世纪90年代初期获得国家独立。中亚五国的独立，是国际形势急剧转 变后的一个成果，不是一个瓜熟蒂落的过程，带有偶然性，突发性，进入国际社会有不少 困难，是个长期的过程。同时，这些国家又处于不稳定的国际环境当中，，受到政治格局变 动、经济全球化的直接影响，冷战后泛起的极端民族主义和宗教极端主义也冲击到该地区， 使中亚的政治走向、国家安全都充满变数。 中亚五国独立后，积极发展对外关系，争取国际社会的广泛承认。中亚国家的地理位 置、资源状况决定了其战略地位的重要性，但同时也容易受国际形势，特别是周边地区形 势变化的影响，对外部力量的抵抗能力比较差。中亚国家准备重新成为亚欧大陆上国际交 往的桥梁和纽带，同时利用资源这笔“财富”富民强国，这对中亚国家尽快进入国际大家 庭，与世界经济联成一体，是有益处的。参与中亚资源竞争的国家关系错综复杂，中亚国 家在“夹缝”中面临着压力与选择。 哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦是中亚的大国，经济相对发达；吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯 坦、土库曼斯坦国家相对弱小。尽管国力差别比较大，但它们都是支持建立国际政治新秩 序的一支新生力量；是国际合作的推动者，因为它们与俄罗斯、美国、中国、欧洲国家、 东亚国家、南亚国家、西亚国家都能够对话。中亚国家本质上属于第三世界国家，是新的 发展中国家，国家实力和国际影响都是有限的。面向地区之外的国际合作，是中亚五国发 展对外关系的优先目标之一。作为年轻的独立国家，中亚五国政府为成为国际社会中享有 充分权利的一员，非常重视参加参加联合国和其他各种国际组织的活动。 中亚国家要与世界经济接轨，必须适应国际经济发展的新特点。中亚国家缺少资金， 又急于发展本国经济，本国的金融体制也非常脆弱，很容易受到国外经济危机的影响。周 边经济环境也不利于中亚国家，由于对外贸易中周边国家起着非常重要的作用，尤其对于 中亚这些内陆国家更是重要，但中亚国家周围基本上是经济比较落后的国家，有些甚至是 相当贫穷的国家。中亚国家远离世界经济的中心和主要的消费市场，地理上最近的相对发 达的国家只有中国和俄罗斯。目前中亚国家的对外经济合作，主要包括参与独联体国家和 邻近地区的经济一体化，加入国际经济循环，发展与西方国家以及其他有经济前景的国家 的经济关系。中亚国家之间的合作关系也不断得到加强。中亚国家更关注地区外的经济合 作和努力发展与西方国家的经济联系，把实现与国际经济的一体化作为长远的发展目标。 中亚的安全和稳定经常受到来自外部或内部的威胁，由于国力有限，为了巩固和维护 国家的独立，中亚各国在安全上一方面努力创造一种合作机制，另一方面积极寻求“国际 保障”。美国等北约国家进入中亚地区以后，不仅发展同中亚国家的经济关系，还与这些 国家建立密切的政治和军事关系，使俄罗斯感到本国在中亚的利益受到伤害。中亚五国独 立后，俄罗斯虽然减少了在中亚的驻军，但仍是中亚国家最重要的安全伙伴。 中亚国家参与国际生活主要在以下几个领域：第一，稳定地区形势；第二，在国际组 织中发挥建设性作用：第三，谋求国际社会的广泛承认。中亚国家独立后，积极与世界卜 的各种国际组织建立联系，发展关系，目的是希望借助于一些重要的国际组织，帮助中亚 国家获得广泛的国际承认，提高国际地泣，加入和参与亚欧大陆上的各种一体化进程，予 取尽可能多的经济援助。 中亚五国凭借特有优势在新的国际洛局中能够成为非常活跃的变量，对主要的力量中 心来说，中亚都是要极力争取的对象，因为中亚可以是一种增量，也可以是～种减量，即 在中亚争取到了主动权自身的力量使会进一步增长，反之则会被明显削弱。中亚五国以积 极的态度参与国际政治经济生后，取得了很大的成绩，但中亚国家追求的国际地位与国际 社会认同的程度还有距离，需要进一步努力增强自己的实力。 中国与中亚地理卜唇齿相依，两极格局的终结使中国和中亚国家重新有机会发展新的 战略合作关系。中亚五国同中国有着源远流长的历史文化联系；中亚为中国经济，特别是 中国西北部地区经济的发展也提供了新的机遇；中国与中亚在国际卜有许多共同语言，许 多客观因素诀定了必须加强合作。中亚国家认为，同中国建立良好关系，这是一个具有战 略意义的问题，发展同中国的关系可以为中亚国家内部改革创造有利的外部环境，
[Abstract]:This paper studies and locates the five Central Asian countries from the macroscopic angle of the global pattern and the regional pattern, and focuses on the Central Asia How does the country face the new international situation and how to choose Integration of species into the international community, Central Asia The interaction of various international factors in the region The Relationship between China and the Central Asian States in the New Pattern; This paper focuses on the strategic position of the five Central Asian countries and its international relations system. can play an important role the changes in the balance of power in the Central Asian region and the change Central Asian countries Impact. The independence of the five Central Asian States is the International A result of a change in the office. There is no bipolar world. To end, the collapse of the Soviet Union, which is unlikely to be achieved in the early 1990s The independence of the State and the independence of the five Central Asian countries It is a result of the rapid transformation of the international situation, It's not a process, with occasional, bursty, into the international community. It's a long-term process. At the same time, these countries in an unstable international environment, it is subject to a change in political structure dynamic, economic and global The direct impact of the end of the cold war and the extreme nationalism and religious extremism after the cold war have also hit the region, The political direction of Central Asia and the national security are full The Five States of Central Asia After standing, we will actively develop the external relations and strive for the wide recognition of the international community. The geographical position and the resource situation of the Central Asian countries have determined their strategy The importance of status, but it is also easy to be affected by the international situation Especially in the surrounding area. On the other hand, the Central Asian countries are ready to reconstitute A bridge and a link to the international community on the Eurasian continent, with the use of resources. nk>"wealth" "nip" Pressure and selection. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is a great country in Central Asia, and the economy is opposite Developed; Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan The country of Turkmenistan is relatively small and weak. The difference is relatively large, but they all support the establishment of a new rank of international politics Forces nouvelles of order; an agent of international cooperation, for they are in contact with the Russian US, China, Europe The Central Asian States, the East Asian countries, the South Asian countries and the Western Asian countries. the present invention It is a third-world country and is a new developing country, the national strength and the international influence It is limited. International cooperation outside the region is the external relations of the five countries of Central Asia. One of the priorities. As a young independent State, the five Central Asian Governments have the right to become an international community a member of a full right, We attach great importance to the activities of participating in the United Nations and other international organizations. The Central Asian countries must adapt to the new characteristics of the international economic development in line with the world economy. home is short of money, in a hurry to develop that country's economy The financial system of the country is also very fragile, It's easy to be affected by the foreign economic crisis. The economic environment in the week is also not conducive to the Central Asian countries. As a result of the very important role of the neighboring countries in the foreign trade, especially in China The land-locked countries are also important, but the countries of the Central Asian countries are basically the countries with relatively backward economies, some even A relatively poor country. Central Asian countries are far from the central and main consumer markets of the world economy, Only China and Russia are the most recent relatively large countries in the world. At present, Central Asian countries External economic cooperation, including in the CIS countries and adjacent areas Economic integration, accession to the international economic cycle, development and western countries and other countries with economic prospects The economic relationship of the Central Asian countries. has been strengthened. Central Asian countries are more concerned The economic integration outside the region and the development of the economic ties with the western countries will be realized. The integration of the inter-regional economy is the long-term development goal. The security and stability of Central Asia are often from external or internal threats, In order to consolidate and maintain the independence of the State, the Central Asian countries are safe, owing to the limited capacity of the State On the one hand, we strive to create a cooperative mechanism and, on the other, actively seek "international security" " The U.S. and other NATO countries will not only develop the economic relations with the Central Asian countries, but also the Central Asian countries. with these The country has established close political and military relations and has made Russia feel that the interests of the country in Central Asia are hurt In the five countries of Central Asia, Russia, though it has been reduced, has reduced The Central Asian presence, but remains the most important security partner of the Central Asian States, is the Central Asian country. Home participation in international life It is mainly in the following areas: first, stable regional situation; second, in the international group play a constructive role in weaving Third, seek the broad recognition of the international community. After the independence of the Central Asian States, To actively establish contacts and develop relations with various international organizations in the world, with the aim of
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：D736
本文编号：2454092
[Abstract]:This paper studies and locates the five Central Asian countries from the macroscopic angle of the global pattern and the regional pattern, and focuses on the Central Asia How does the country face the new international situation and how to choose Integration of species into the international community, Central Asia The interaction of various international factors in the region The Relationship between China and the Central Asian States in the New Pattern; This paper focuses on the strategic position of the five Central Asian countries and its international relations system. can play an important role the changes in the balance of power in the Central Asian region and the change Central Asian countries Impact. The independence of the five Central Asian States is the International A result of a change in the office. There is no bipolar world. To end, the collapse of the Soviet Union, which is unlikely to be achieved in the early 1990s The independence of the State and the independence of the five Central Asian countries It is a result of the rapid transformation of the international situation, It's not a process, with occasional, bursty, into the international community. It's a long-term process. At the same time, these countries in an unstable international environment, it is subject to a change in political structure dynamic, economic and global The direct impact of the end of the cold war and the extreme nationalism and religious extremism after the cold war have also hit the region, The political direction of Central Asia and the national security are full The Five States of Central Asia After standing, we will actively develop the external relations and strive for the wide recognition of the international community. The geographical position and the resource situation of the Central Asian countries have determined their strategy The importance of status, but it is also easy to be affected by the international situation Especially in the surrounding area. On the other hand, the Central Asian countries are ready to reconstitute A bridge and a link to the international community on the Eurasian continent, with the use of resources. nk>"wealth" "nip" Pressure and selection. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is a great country in Central Asia, and the economy is opposite Developed; Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan The country of Turkmenistan is relatively small and weak. The difference is relatively large, but they all support the establishment of a new rank of international politics Forces nouvelles of order; an agent of international cooperation, for they are in contact with the Russian US, China, Europe The Central Asian States, the East Asian countries, the South Asian countries and the Western Asian countries. the present invention It is a third-world country and is a new developing country, the national strength and the international influence It is limited. International cooperation outside the region is the external relations of the five countries of Central Asia. One of the priorities. As a young independent State, the five Central Asian Governments have the right to become an international community a member of a full right, We attach great importance to the activities of participating in the United Nations and other international organizations. The Central Asian countries must adapt to the new characteristics of the international economic development in line with the world economy. home is short of money, in a hurry to develop that country's economy The financial system of the country is also very fragile, It's easy to be affected by the foreign economic crisis. The economic environment in the week is also not conducive to the Central Asian countries. As a result of the very important role of the neighboring countries in the foreign trade, especially in China The land-locked countries are also important, but the countries of the Central Asian countries are basically the countries with relatively backward economies, some even A relatively poor country. Central Asian countries are far from the central and main consumer markets of the world economy, Only China and Russia are the most recent relatively large countries in the world. At present, Central Asian countries External economic cooperation, including in the CIS countries and adjacent areas Economic integration, accession to the international economic cycle, development and western countries and other countries with economic prospects The economic relationship of the Central Asian countries. has been strengthened. Central Asian countries are more concerned The economic integration outside the region and the development of the economic ties with the western countries will be realized. The integration of the inter-regional economy is the long-term development goal. The security and stability of Central Asia are often from external or internal threats, In order to consolidate and maintain the independence of the State, the Central Asian countries are safe, owing to the limited capacity of the State On the one hand, we strive to create a cooperative mechanism and, on the other, actively seek "international security" " The U.S. and other NATO countries will not only develop the economic relations with the Central Asian countries, but also the Central Asian countries. with these The country has established close political and military relations and has made Russia feel that the interests of the country in Central Asia are hurt In the five countries of Central Asia, Russia, though it has been reduced, has reduced The Central Asian presence, but remains the most important security partner of the Central Asian States, is the Central Asian country. Home participation in international life It is mainly in the following areas: first, stable regional situation; second, in the international group play a constructive role in weaving Third, seek the broad recognition of the international community. After the independence of the Central Asian States, To actively establish contacts and develop relations with various international organizations in the world, with the aim of
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：D736
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张辛雨;中国与中亚能源开发合作研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张龙;中国与土库曼斯坦天然气合作现状、问题与前景[D];新疆师范大学;2012年
本文编号：2454092
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