漫谈日本文官体系中的“学缘”关系
发布时间：2019-05-31 18:11
【摘要】：正说起研究日本,无论是研究它的政界、学界还是商界,都无法绕开日本社会的各种关系网,这几乎已是共识。本文将重点谈谈日本社会关系网的一个重要侧面——文官体系的内部关系结构以及对文官出身来源影响最大的"学缘"关系。日本现代文官集团实质上脱胎于幕府时代的武士阶层。德川幕府被来自萨摩藩和长州藩的武士推翻后,来自这两个藩的武士构成了日本明治维新文官集团的主体。明治革新派以"尊王攘夷"的名义让日本有了一个共同拥戴的天皇,并且消灭了原有的幕府体制。但是,如果从统治阶层的构成成分来看,这无非是消灭了德川及其附属的寡头垄断集团,而真正的官僚血液——武士集团——却毫发无损。随着幕府和各地大名的消
[Abstract]:It is almost a consensus that the study of Japan, whether in politics, academia or business, cannot bypass the networks of Japanese society. This paper will focus on the internal relationship structure of the civil service system, which is an important aspect of the Japanese social network, and the "academic relationship", which has the greatest influence on the origin of the civil servants. Japan's modern civil service group was essentially born out of the samurai class of the shogunate era. After the shogunate was overthrown by samurai from Samoan vassal and Changzhou vassal, the samurai from these two vassals formed the main body of Meiji Reform Civil Service Group in Japan. The Meiji reformists gave Japan a common emperor and wiped out the original shogunate system in the name of "honoring the king." But if you look at the composition of the ruling class, this is nothing more than the elimination of Tachuan and its affiliated oligopoly, while the real bureaucratic blood, the samurai group, is unscathed. With the elimination of shogunate and local fame
【作者单位】： 四川师范大学政治教育学院;
【分类号】：D731.3
本文编号：2489919
[Abstract]:It is almost a consensus that the study of Japan, whether in politics, academia or business, cannot bypass the networks of Japanese society. This paper will focus on the internal relationship structure of the civil service system, which is an important aspect of the Japanese social network, and the "academic relationship", which has the greatest influence on the origin of the civil servants. Japan's modern civil service group was essentially born out of the samurai class of the shogunate era. After the shogunate was overthrown by samurai from Samoan vassal and Changzhou vassal, the samurai from these two vassals formed the main body of Meiji Reform Civil Service Group in Japan. The Meiji reformists gave Japan a common emperor and wiped out the original shogunate system in the name of "honoring the king." But if you look at the composition of the ruling class, this is nothing more than the elimination of Tachuan and its affiliated oligopoly, while the real bureaucratic blood, the samurai group, is unscathed. With the elimination of shogunate and local fame
【作者单位】： 四川师范大学政治教育学院;
【分类号】：D731.3
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