国际移民及其政策研究
发布时间：2019-06-21 14:52
【摘要】： 在全球化的今天,跨国人口迁移已越来越成为一个引人注目的问题。据国际移民组织(IOM)2008年发布的国际移民报告称,截至2007年,全球国际移民人数已达2亿,其中4000万为非法移民。最近35年来,国际移民人数增加了一倍,特别是国际非法移民人数迅猛增长。国际移民问题对国家的政治、经济、文化等方面造成了难以估量的影响。在过去二十年中,移民成为西方社会文化冲突,由单一社会向多元文化社会转型的重要原因。无论美国还是欧洲的政策制定者,无不把国际移民问题当作其国内最大的政治问题及国家面临的最大挑战之一。 国家的移民政策是决定国际移民发生、发展、模式及治理的至关重要的因素。如果说由于经济或政治方面的原因导致个人的移民愿望,那么,是国家的国际移民政策最终决定这种迁移能否实现,以何种方式实现,以及国际移民的规模。同时,国际移民政策又受到诸多因素的影响。 在全球化时代,各国相互依存不断加深,以前属于一国主权范围内的事情,现在可能变为国际化的事情了。一个国家的移民政策往往不再是该国的内政问题,因为它同时会对其他的相关国家造成影响,对国际关系造成影响,所以绝对的、排它的主权观念亦应作适当的调整。本文主要探讨了国际移民及其政策的影响因素,分析了国际移民及其政策与国际关系的互动。 本文首先梳理和评价了国际移民及其政策的相关理论,进而勾勒出国际移民政策分析的框架和本研究的主要问题。继而,在第三章分析了国际移民政策的制定理论。通过对国家移民政策的考察,从国际体系与国际机制、国家对外关系、国内政治、国内经济以及国内社会文化等五个方面提出了影响国际移民政策制定的因素,勾画出国际移民政策影响国际移民的理论解释框架。在厘清了决定国际移民及其政策的主要因素之后,对美国、英国和法国在19世纪晚期到21世纪早期的移民政策的演进和发展进行分析,提供社会经济和外交政策塑造移民政策的案例分析,进而深入探究影响不同类型国际移民政策的具体变量是什么,决定不同类型的国际移民政策的具体因素有哪些。在本文的最后部分,探讨了国际移民政策与国际关系的互动,认为在国际移民系统中,国际移民及其政策影响国家安全、国家对外政策以及国际安全,而反过来国际关系也制约着移民政策的制定。
[Abstract]:In today's globalization, transnational population migration has become a more and more noticeable problem. According to the 2008 International Migration report released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), as of 2007, the number of international migrants worldwide had reached 200 million, of which 40 million were illegal immigrants. In the past 35 years, the number of international migrants has doubled, especially the number of international illegal immigrants. The problem of international migration has an inestimable impact on the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the country. In the past two decades, immigrants have become an important reason for the transformation from a single society to a multicultural society. Both American and European policymakers regard the issue of international migration as one of the biggest political problems in their countries and one of the biggest challenges facing the country. National immigration policy is a vital factor in determining the occurrence, development, mode and governance of international migration. If individual migration aspirations are caused by economic or political reasons, it is the country's international migration policy that ultimately determines whether such migration can be achieved, how it will be achieved, and the scale of international migration. At the same time, the international immigration policy is affected by many factors. In the era of globalization, the interdependence of countries is deepening, and what used to fall within the sovereignty of a country may now become an international thing. The immigration policy of one country is no longer an internal matter of that country, because it will have an impact on other countries and international relations at the same time, so absolutely, the concept of exclusive sovereignty should also be adjusted appropriately. This paper mainly discusses the influencing factors of international migration and its policies, and analyzes the interaction between international migration and its policies and international relations. This paper first combs and evaluates the relevant theories of international migration and its policies, and then outlines the framework of international migration policy analysis and the main problems of this study. Then, in the third chapter, it analyzes the formulation theory of international immigration policy. Through the investigation of the national migration policy, this paper puts forward the factors that affect the formulation of the international migration policy from five aspects: the international system and the international mechanism, the national foreign relations, the domestic politics, the domestic economy and the domestic social culture, and outlines the theoretical explanation framework of the influence of the international migration policy on the international migration. After clarifying the main factors that determine international migration and its policy, this paper analyzes the evolution and development of immigration policy in the United States, Britain and France from the late 19th century to the early 21st century, provides a case study of socio-economic and foreign policy shaping immigration policy, and then probes into what are the specific variables that affect different types of international migration policy and what are the specific factors that determine different types of international migration policy. In the last part of this paper, it discusses the interaction between international migration policy and international relations, and holds that in the international migration system, international migration and its policies affect national security, national foreign policy and international security, and in turn, international relations also restrict the formulation of migration policy.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D523.8
本文编号：2504159
[Abstract]:In today's globalization, transnational population migration has become a more and more noticeable problem. According to the 2008 International Migration report released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), as of 2007, the number of international migrants worldwide had reached 200 million, of which 40 million were illegal immigrants. In the past 35 years, the number of international migrants has doubled, especially the number of international illegal immigrants. The problem of international migration has an inestimable impact on the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the country. In the past two decades, immigrants have become an important reason for the transformation from a single society to a multicultural society. Both American and European policymakers regard the issue of international migration as one of the biggest political problems in their countries and one of the biggest challenges facing the country. National immigration policy is a vital factor in determining the occurrence, development, mode and governance of international migration. If individual migration aspirations are caused by economic or political reasons, it is the country's international migration policy that ultimately determines whether such migration can be achieved, how it will be achieved, and the scale of international migration. At the same time, the international immigration policy is affected by many factors. In the era of globalization, the interdependence of countries is deepening, and what used to fall within the sovereignty of a country may now become an international thing. The immigration policy of one country is no longer an internal matter of that country, because it will have an impact on other countries and international relations at the same time, so absolutely, the concept of exclusive sovereignty should also be adjusted appropriately. This paper mainly discusses the influencing factors of international migration and its policies, and analyzes the interaction between international migration and its policies and international relations. This paper first combs and evaluates the relevant theories of international migration and its policies, and then outlines the framework of international migration policy analysis and the main problems of this study. Then, in the third chapter, it analyzes the formulation theory of international immigration policy. Through the investigation of the national migration policy, this paper puts forward the factors that affect the formulation of the international migration policy from five aspects: the international system and the international mechanism, the national foreign relations, the domestic politics, the domestic economy and the domestic social culture, and outlines the theoretical explanation framework of the influence of the international migration policy on the international migration. After clarifying the main factors that determine international migration and its policy, this paper analyzes the evolution and development of immigration policy in the United States, Britain and France from the late 19th century to the early 21st century, provides a case study of socio-economic and foreign policy shaping immigration policy, and then probes into what are the specific variables that affect different types of international migration policy and what are the specific factors that determine different types of international migration policy. In the last part of this paper, it discusses the interaction between international migration policy and international relations, and holds that in the international migration system, international migration and its policies affect national security, national foreign policy and international security, and in turn, international relations also restrict the formulation of migration policy.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D523.8
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1 李芳田;国际移民及其政策研究[D];南开大学;2009年
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