对中东欧国家发展道路的再思考

发布时间：2019-07-12 09:01

【摘要】：本文探讨了与中东欧国家发展道路相关的若干问题,认为:(1)中东欧国家自一战结束至今大都仰仗大国或大国集团的保护,这种状况源自环境和决定的共同作用。然而,大国或大国集团并不总是能给中东欧国家以安全保障,中东欧国家应学会在大国集团内、在大国博弈中保全自己并实现自身利益最大化。(2)中东欧国家加入北约和欧盟后,其"欧洲化"道路出现某些失范的迹象,但多重因素保证了"欧洲化"道路不会逆转。(3)从西欧国家制度模式和西方社会的本质特征看,中东欧国家的内政外交已大体与西欧国家趋同,它们在西欧国家制度模式的框架内接受或改造西欧国家的某种既有体制,在北约和欧盟框架内选择符合自身利益的外交政策。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses some problems related to the development road of Central and Eastern European countries, and holds that: (1) since the end of World War I, most of the countries in Central and Eastern Europe have relied on the protection of large countries or groups of large countries, which stems from the joint action of environment and decision. However, large countries or groups of large countries are not always able to guarantee the security of Central and Eastern European countries. Central and Eastern European countries should learn to preserve themselves and maximize their own interests in the game of great powers within large countries. (2) after the accession of Central and Eastern European countries to NATO and the European Union, there are some signs of "Euronization" in the road of "Europe". However, multiple factors ensure that the road of "Europeanization" will not be reversed. (3) from the perspective of the institutional model of Western European countries and the essential characteristics of western society, the internal and foreign affairs of Central and Eastern European countries have generally converged with those of Western European countries. They accept or transform some of the existing systems of Western European countries within the framework of the institutional model of Western European countries, and choose foreign policies in line with their own interests within the framework of NATO and the European Union.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所;
【分类号】：D751

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