从耻感文化视角分析日本社会秩序现象

发布时间：2019-08-07 09:30

【摘要】：现代日本社会民众在日常生活以及应对突发自然灾害的过程中,表现出非常有秩序的现象。日本社会的良好秩序现象和日本社会长期以来深受"耻感文化"的影响、"耻感文化"在民众意识深处扎根有着不可分割的关系。"耻感文化"在日本社会有着深厚的社会文化基础,"耻"作为一种不知不觉的潜意识蕴藏于日本人的道德体系之中,制约着各种行为,贯穿于日常生活的全部。日本的"耻感文化"是中国儒家文化中解析出的一个文化元素,但又不同于中国社会的耻文化。日本"耻感文化"社会的形成是通过吸收外来文化并逐渐与本土的制度规范等相适应,外力作用导致了本土文化习俗与传统的突变形成的。中国传统文化的传入、日本人的共同体意识、等级意识、各种宗教对日本人的影响等是日本"耻感文化"社会形成的主要原因。"耻感文化"的形成和发展对日本社会影响巨大。
[Abstract]:In modern Japanese society, the people show a very orderly phenomenon in their daily life and in the process of dealing with sudden natural disasters. The phenomenon of good order in Japanese society and the influence of "shame culture" have been deeply influenced by "shame culture" for a long time. "shame culture" is inextricably related to the deep roots of people's consciousness. "shame culture" has a profound social and cultural foundation in Japanese society. "shame", as an unconscious subconscious, is contained in the moral system of the Japanese people, restricting all kinds of behavior and running through all the daily life. Japanese "shame culture" is a cultural element analyzed in Chinese Confucian culture, but it is different from the shameful culture of Chinese society. The formation of Japanese "shame culture" society is through the absorption of foreign culture and gradually adapt to the local institutional norms, and the role of external forces has led to the sudden change of local cultural customs and traditions. The introduction of Chinese traditional culture, the community consciousness, hierarchy consciousness and the influence of various religions on the Japanese are the main reasons for the formation of Japanese "shame culture" society. The formation and development of "shame culture" has a great influence on Japanese society.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学人文与发展学院外语系;
【分类号】：D731.3;C912.6

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