从伟大社会转变为伟大共同体:约翰·杜威对民主的生活方式的构建
发布时间:2021-01-09 04:58
约翰·杜威,美国哲学家,教育家,社会批评家,政治活动家,心理学家,实用主义哲学创始人,因其推动进步主义民主思想而广受赞誉。杜威著作卷帙浩繁,他对于民主思想的论述散落其中。尽管杜威写作背景是二十世纪的美国,但是对于当代社会,他的民主思想依然具有重要的启迪意义。很多杜威研究学者在自己的著述或文章中对“伟大共同体”这个概念都有提及,但是对于共同体的系统阐释却鲜有学者提出。杜威“伟大共同体”这一概念的研究还可以进一步深入。基于现存的杜威研究文献,本文旨在详细论述杜威“伟大共同体”这一概念以及实现“伟大共同体”所必需的条件。本文主要采用文本分析的研究方法,解读杜威政治哲学和社会哲学的中期和晚期作品。对于哲学作品文本的详细解读使作者发现杜威想要建构的共同体的三个主要特征为:参与式民主、自下而上地组织社会、多样性。杜威鼓励公民积极参与公共事务以保证公共决策能够代表众人的意见。自下而上的组织方向包括两个方面:教育和自治。教育的作用在于使得公民通晓并掌握制定决策所必需的技能。自治是公民内在的权利。杜威认为,多样性能增进社会稳定。允许更多的意见观点在社会中流通有益于纠纷和冲突的解决。探究和交流,是实现“伟...
【文章来源】:北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Notes
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Purpose
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Deweyan Community Studies in America
1.2.2 Deweyan Community Studies in China
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Methodology
1.5 Thesis Statement
1.6 Organization of Thesis
Chapter 2 Deweyan Construction of a Great Community
2.1 Source of the Great Community:Josiah Royce's Work
2.2 Great Community Proposed by John Dewey
2.2.1 Dewey's Lament about "Machine Age"
2.2.2 Participatory Democracy
2.2.3 Bottom-Up Democratic Community
2.2.4 Dewey's Pluralist Thinking: Diversity Enriches Democracy
Chapter 3 Constructing a Great Community:Inquiry as Scientific Method
3.1 Dewey's View of Knowledge
3.2 Inquiry as Means to Reduce Uncertainty
3.3 Community Enhanced by Inquiry
Chapter 4 Constructing a Great Community:Communication as Catalyst forCommunal Life
4.1 Humans as Organisms in Common Cultural Environment
4.2 Communication through Shared Signs and Symbols
4.3 Communicative Actions as Remedy for Ailments of Democracy
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works Cited
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]论杜威的民主共同体理念及其当代价值[J]. 张梅,张立成. 济南大学学报(社会科学版). 2011(06)
[2]马克思主义哲学是杜威“民主共同体”的理论来源[J]. 黄小晏,张全新. 山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2009(01)
[3]杜威的“民主共同体”思想述评[J]. 孔祥田. 上海行政学院学报. 2006(01)
本文编号:2966014
【文章来源】:北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Notes
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Purpose
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Deweyan Community Studies in America
1.2.2 Deweyan Community Studies in China
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Methodology
1.5 Thesis Statement
1.6 Organization of Thesis
Chapter 2 Deweyan Construction of a Great Community
2.1 Source of the Great Community:Josiah Royce's Work
2.2 Great Community Proposed by John Dewey
2.2.1 Dewey's Lament about "Machine Age"
2.2.2 Participatory Democracy
2.2.3 Bottom-Up Democratic Community
2.2.4 Dewey's Pluralist Thinking: Diversity Enriches Democracy
Chapter 3 Constructing a Great Community:Inquiry as Scientific Method
3.1 Dewey's View of Knowledge
3.2 Inquiry as Means to Reduce Uncertainty
3.3 Community Enhanced by Inquiry
Chapter 4 Constructing a Great Community:Communication as Catalyst forCommunal Life
4.1 Humans as Organisms in Common Cultural Environment
4.2 Communication through Shared Signs and Symbols
4.3 Communicative Actions as Remedy for Ailments of Democracy
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works Cited
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]论杜威的民主共同体理念及其当代价值[J]. 张梅,张立成. 济南大学学报(社会科学版). 2011(06)
[2]马克思主义哲学是杜威“民主共同体”的理论来源[J]. 黄小晏,张全新. 山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2009(01)
[3]杜威的“民主共同体”思想述评[J]. 孔祥田. 上海行政学院学报. 2006(01)
本文编号:2966014
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