The Armed Crisis of 2012 in Mali:Impact and Reaction
发布时间:2021-03-20 00:55
马里位于西非的萨赫勒-撒哈拉地带。由于历史和地理位置的缘故,几个世纪以来,马里一直是许多种族、社会政治组织和宗教共同生活的地方。从1960年到现在,马里经历了多次叛乱和动荡时期。其中2012年是叛乱发生最严重的一年。2012年1月17日,一些由恐怖组织支持的图阿雷格人袭击了基达尔的守军。这次攻击是由解放阿扎瓦德民族解放运动(NMLA)发起的。这一反叛运动反对马里的中央政府。恐怖组织要求在萨赫勒地区实施伊斯兰法。这些有不同目标的叛军组织都在与马里军队作战。他们攻击国家机构,袭击无辜的平民。这使得马里很快陷入社会和政治危机之中。这场危机严重影响了马里的国家机构的正常运行和社会稳定。这场危机的产生可以追溯到马里1991年实行民主变革。多种原因引爆了这场危机,特别是地区和国际地缘政治问题、社会政治因素(社会政治多样性管理)、国家公共资源管理(国家和地方治理)以及安全部门的失效。2011年的阿拉伯之春和穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲的倒台导致马里图阿雷格和前叛乱人员的回归,帮助马里叛军解放阿扎瓦德(马里北部的三个主要地区之一)。据此,我们不难发现2012年武装危机的根本原因和马里恐怖主义兴起的原因。军事危机的...
【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:118 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abreviations
Introduction
Ⅰ. Background
Ⅱ. Problem Statement
Ⅲ. Significance of the Study
Ⅳ. Literature Review
Ⅴ. Methodology
1. The Armed Crisis of 2012
1.1. Geopolitical Approach to the Malian Crisis
1.2. The Arab Spring and the Links between the Operations in Mali
1.3. The Security in the Sahel
2. Factors and Impacts of the Crisis
2.1. The Factors of the Crisis
2.2. The Impact of the Crisis
3. The Reaction of the International Community
3.1. France's Military Intervention in 2012 in Mali
3.2. The Intervention of the African Union in Mali(MISMA)
3.3. The Intervention of the United Nations in Mali(MUNISMA)
4. Policies Undertaken by the State and Malian Civil Society for the Resolution of the Crisis
4.1. The Policies Undertaken by the Malian State
4.2. Actions of the Civil Society in the Resolution of the Malian Crisis
5. Conclusion and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestions
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
本文编号:3090414
【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:118 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abreviations
Introduction
Ⅰ. Background
Ⅱ. Problem Statement
Ⅲ. Significance of the Study
Ⅳ. Literature Review
Ⅴ. Methodology
1. The Armed Crisis of 2012
1.1. Geopolitical Approach to the Malian Crisis
1.2. The Arab Spring and the Links between the Operations in Mali
1.3. The Security in the Sahel
2. Factors and Impacts of the Crisis
2.1. The Factors of the Crisis
2.2. The Impact of the Crisis
3. The Reaction of the International Community
3.1. France's Military Intervention in 2012 in Mali
3.2. The Intervention of the African Union in Mali(MISMA)
3.3. The Intervention of the United Nations in Mali(MUNISMA)
4. Policies Undertaken by the State and Malian Civil Society for the Resolution of the Crisis
4.1. The Policies Undertaken by the Malian State
4.2. Actions of the Civil Society in the Resolution of the Malian Crisis
5. Conclusion and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestions
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
本文编号:3090414
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