东非政府间发展组织（IGAD）在解决南苏丹动乱中的作用评估（2013-2015）
发布时间：2021-09-09 05:51
本文通过对报告、文章和书籍的分析并结合权威的网络资源对东非政府间发展组织（IGAD）在南苏丹冲突管理中所发挥的作用进行了梳理、思考和分析,并提出以下问题:IGAD在解决南苏丹动乱中究竟扮演了什么样的角色?为了解决这一问题,考虑到归纳哲学是知识形成的基础,因此,笔者采用了定量分析的研究方法,用这种阐释方法来解释学者的实证发现以此增强对IGAD所扮演的角色的理解。南苏丹是世界上最年轻的国家,满载着对和平、繁荣和发展的希望于2011年7月宣告独立。然而仅在两年后,该国就陷入了混乱的泥潭。2013年12月,忠于副总统里克·马沙尔的武装分子与南苏丹总统萨尔瓦·基尔的军队爆发冲突。这一被归咎于种族问题的争端使这个世界上最年轻的国家陷入了血腥的内战,造成数百人死亡,数千人逃离该国。这场冲突已经演化为煽动平民仇杀和越境逃离国家,威胁到地区与安全的种族暴力。南苏丹有过一段苦难的历史,伴随着紧张的种族关系,长期以来也造就了政治局势的特征。当前的冲突主要存在于两个主要民族（各占南苏丹总人口25%的丁卡族和努维尔族）之间。总统萨尔瓦·基尔是丁卡族,叛军领袖里克·马沙尔属于努维尔族。在2013年南苏丹突然爆发内...
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：79 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
abstract
ABRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
1.2 SIGNIFICAN OF THE STUDY
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND ARGUMENT
1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
1.5 THEORETICALFRAMEWORKREGIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL/ GOVERNANCE THEORY
1.6 METHODOLOGY
1.7 STRUCTURES OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT IN 2013
2.1 THE KEYS FIGURES OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
2.1.1 THE SPLM RULING PARTY
2.1.2 PRSESIDENT SALVA KIIR
2.1.3 FORMER VICE PRESIDENT DR RIEK MACHAR
2.2 THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
2.2.1 A VIOLENT POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN PRESIDENT SALVA KIIR AND FORMER VICE PRESIDENT RIEK MACHAR
2.2.2 INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF ETHNIC IDENTITIES
2.2.3 LACK OF COMMITMENT TOWARDS NATIONBUILDING
2.2.4 SOUTH SUDAN OIL AS CAUSES OF YHE CONFLICT
2.3 IMPACT OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
2.3.1 SOUTH SUDAN ECONOMIC COLLAPSE
2.3.2 THREAT TO NEIGHBORS COUNTRIES STABILITY
2.3.3 HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT
2.3.4 THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
CHAPTER 3 REASONSWHYIGADINVOLVEDINSETTLINGSOUTHSUDAN CONFLICT
3.1 IGAD AS REGIONAL MEDIATOR ORGANIZATION
3.2 IGAD?S HISTORIC INVOLVEMENT IN PEACEMAKING IN THE SUDAN
3.3 IGAD AS REGIONAL SECURITYORGANIZATION
3.4 SOUTH SUDAN PIPELINE OIL, A REASON OF IGAD TO INVOLVE
CHAPTER 4 ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
4.1 ACHIEVEMENTS OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
4.1.1 THE AGREEMENT OF CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES WAS SIGNED
4.1.2 THE INTRA-SPLM DIALOGUE AGREEMENT IN ARUSHA
4.1.3 CHINA ORGANIZE A PEACE CONFEREENCE IN SUADN
4.1.4 PEACEFUL RESOLUTION SIGNED ON 17th AUGUST 2015 BY THE BOTH CONFLICTING PARTIES
4.1.5 MONITORING AND VERIFICATION MECHANISM
4.2 CHALLENGES OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
4.2.1 CONTINUATION OF TRIBALAND POLITICAL VIOLENCE
4.2.2 LACK OF INCLUSIVITY
4.2.3 INCOMPATIBLE IGAD MEMBERS INTERESTS
4.2.4 SUDAN interests in South Sudan
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 Recommendation
5.3.1 South Sudan's leadership needs to be held accountable
5.3.2 MEDIATION AT MULTIPLE LEVELS
5.3.3 RECONCILIATION AMONG POLITICAL LEADERS
5.3.4 REDUCTION IN ETHNIC CONFLICT
BIBILIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号：3391551
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：79 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
abstract
ABRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
1.2 SIGNIFICAN OF THE STUDY
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND ARGUMENT
1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
1.5 THEORETICALFRAMEWORKREGIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL/ GOVERNANCE THEORY
1.6 METHODOLOGY
1.7 STRUCTURES OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT IN 2013
2.1 THE KEYS FIGURES OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
2.1.1 THE SPLM RULING PARTY
2.1.2 PRSESIDENT SALVA KIIR
2.1.3 FORMER VICE PRESIDENT DR RIEK MACHAR
2.2 THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
2.2.1 A VIOLENT POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN PRESIDENT SALVA KIIR AND FORMER VICE PRESIDENT RIEK MACHAR
2.2.2 INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF ETHNIC IDENTITIES
2.2.3 LACK OF COMMITMENT TOWARDS NATIONBUILDING
2.2.4 SOUTH SUDAN OIL AS CAUSES OF YHE CONFLICT
2.3 IMPACT OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
2.3.1 SOUTH SUDAN ECONOMIC COLLAPSE
2.3.2 THREAT TO NEIGHBORS COUNTRIES STABILITY
2.3.3 HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT
2.3.4 THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
CHAPTER 3 REASONSWHYIGADINVOLVEDINSETTLINGSOUTHSUDAN CONFLICT
3.1 IGAD AS REGIONAL MEDIATOR ORGANIZATION
3.2 IGAD?S HISTORIC INVOLVEMENT IN PEACEMAKING IN THE SUDAN
3.3 IGAD AS REGIONAL SECURITYORGANIZATION
3.4 SOUTH SUDAN PIPELINE OIL, A REASON OF IGAD TO INVOLVE
CHAPTER 4 ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
4.1 ACHIEVEMENTS OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
4.1.1 THE AGREEMENT OF CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES WAS SIGNED
4.1.2 THE INTRA-SPLM DIALOGUE AGREEMENT IN ARUSHA
4.1.3 CHINA ORGANIZE A PEACE CONFEREENCE IN SUADN
4.1.4 PEACEFUL RESOLUTION SIGNED ON 17th AUGUST 2015 BY THE BOTH CONFLICTING PARTIES
4.1.5 MONITORING AND VERIFICATION MECHANISM
4.2 CHALLENGES OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
4.2.1 CONTINUATION OF TRIBALAND POLITICAL VIOLENCE
4.2.2 LACK OF INCLUSIVITY
4.2.3 INCOMPATIBLE IGAD MEMBERS INTERESTS
4.2.4 SUDAN interests in South Sudan
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 Recommendation
5.3.1 South Sudan's leadership needs to be held accountable
5.3.2 MEDIATION AT MULTIPLE LEVELS
5.3.3 RECONCILIATION AMONG POLITICAL LEADERS
5.3.4 REDUCTION IN ETHNIC CONFLICT
BIBILIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号：3391551
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