津巴布韦国际再参与研究（2009年至2013年）
发布时间：2023-01-12 20:52
从广义上讲,参与可以定义为个人或实体决定与其他实体或个体合作或结盟。将这一概念置于本研究课题的背景之下,可以理解为津巴布韦的议程是与国际社会中的行为体重新结盟或合作。在此外交政策出台之前,诸多因素导致津巴布韦被排除在国际社会中的双边和多边关系之外。因为津巴布韦被认为缺乏透明度和选举期间的政治暴力而违反民主。2000年代初,津巴布韦政府开始实施“快速土地改革方案”,下令没收所有白人商业农场,并将其交还给合法的所有者,即当地的津巴布韦人。这项法案的实施引发了英裔人极大的不满,他们认为这对于自身非常不公平。随即,要求对以前的白人农民进行赔偿,因为这些农民多年来的农业活动为确保粮食安全和经济稳定作出了巨大贡献。上述因素不仅加剧了津巴布韦与英国的紧张关系,而且还导致了津巴布韦与美国、澳大利亚的紧张关系。津巴布韦受到了严厉的制裁,从旅行禁令到特定的个人,其中大部分都是穆加贝政府的成员。穆加贝本人和他的家人也被列入禁止旅行名单。国际制裁也限制了津巴布韦与上述欧洲国家的贸易。由于缺乏获得大宗商品的贸易伙伴,津巴布韦的经济出现倒退的状况。2008年津巴布韦的情况最为糟糕,面临了恶性通货膨胀。经济衰退影响...
【文章页数】：50 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH
1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
1.4.1 Causes of Zimbabwe’s Exclusion from InternationalCooperation Forums
1.4.2 Sanctions and their effects on the economy of Zimbabwe
1.4.3 Zimbabwe and its continued regional integration with SADC
1.4.4 Analysis of the Literature Review and focus of this research
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.6 HYPOTHESIS
1.7 METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 2: ZIMBABWE’S STRATEGIC MEASURES IN ENSURING INTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT (2009-2013)
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 INTERNAL POLICY MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSUREINTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT
2.3 FOREIGN POLICY MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSURE RE- ENGAGEMENT
2.4 THE DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN FORCES BEHIND THENEED FOR INTERNATIONAL RE- ENGAGEMENT
2.4.1 Political forces
2.4.2 Economic Forces
2.4.3 Social Forces
2.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3: THE OUTCOME OF ZIMBABWE’SINTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 DOMESTIC CHANGES BROUGHT THROUGHINTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT
3.2.1 Economic changes
3.2.2 Political Changes
3.2.3 Social Changes
3.3 ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIPS OF ZIMBABWE AND INTERNATIONAL PARTERS AFTER RE-ENGAGEMENT
3.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ZIMBABWE’S INTERNATIONALR-ENGAGEMENT
4.3 CONCLUSION
4.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3730434
【文章页数】：50 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH
1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
1.4.1 Causes of Zimbabwe’s Exclusion from InternationalCooperation Forums
1.4.2 Sanctions and their effects on the economy of Zimbabwe
1.4.3 Zimbabwe and its continued regional integration with SADC
1.4.4 Analysis of the Literature Review and focus of this research
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.6 HYPOTHESIS
1.7 METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 2: ZIMBABWE’S STRATEGIC MEASURES IN ENSURING INTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT (2009-2013)
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 INTERNAL POLICY MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSUREINTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT
2.3 FOREIGN POLICY MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSURE RE- ENGAGEMENT
2.4 THE DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN FORCES BEHIND THENEED FOR INTERNATIONAL RE- ENGAGEMENT
2.4.1 Political forces
2.4.2 Economic Forces
2.4.3 Social Forces
2.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3: THE OUTCOME OF ZIMBABWE’SINTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 DOMESTIC CHANGES BROUGHT THROUGHINTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT
3.2.1 Economic changes
3.2.2 Political Changes
3.2.3 Social Changes
3.3 ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIPS OF ZIMBABWE AND INTERNATIONAL PARTERS AFTER RE-ENGAGEMENT
3.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ZIMBABWE’S INTERNATIONALR-ENGAGEMENT
4.3 CONCLUSION
4.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3730434
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