7世纪中叶至9世纪中叶吐蕃大型墓地研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:23

本文关键词：7世纪中叶至9世纪中叶吐蕃大型墓地研究　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西藏地处我国西南边陲,在历史上一直占据着重要地位,与唐朝同时期的吐蕃王朝政权,成为东方唐朝与西方大食之间的政治、经济、文化、交通阻碍。在公元7世纪中叶至9世纪中叶,藏民族第一次形成了统一的文化面貌,封土墓广泛分布于吐蕃本土四如与吐谷浑地区,数量多,形制特殊,结构复杂。通过半个世纪的调查与发掘,提供了大量的吐蕃大型墓地资料,如藏王陵、列山墓地、查木钦墓地、热水墓地、吉堆墓地。本文对吐蕃大型墓地进行了一次较为系统的研究,对其进行了类型学研究,揭示了其中包涵的分布特征与丧葬习俗。除结语外,全文共分六章。第一章介绍了本文的时空范围、研究对象、研究方法,以及过去的考古调查与发掘工作。第二章简要介绍了5个吐蕃大型墓地,从封土类型、墓室结构、陵墓石刻、随葬遗物、人骨来进行类型学分析。第三章分析了吐蕃大型墓地的选址原则,多处于河谷及冲积扇上,探讨了营建过程的可能性。第四章从两个方面作出分析,指出了吐蕃大型墓地的分布特征,一方面是墓地与居址的关系,居址仍具有游牧民族的灵活性,行政性的宫殿与墓地可能存在对应关系;另一方面是从吐蕃王朝时期的疆域区划的角度来探讨大型墓地的主人,列山墓地处于约如的最东侧,查木钦墓地处于如拉的最西侧,吉堆墓地处于约如的最南侧,热水墓地属于吐蕃治下的吐谷浑地区,前两者的墓主可能为吐蕃高级官员,后两者的墓主属于地方属国或贵族。第五章是在第四章的基础上,分析出吐蕃大型墓地存在族葬习俗与殉牲习俗,进一步指出丧葬仪式带有苯教色彩。第六章主要解释了土葬习俗的消亡,及新葬俗的兴起。
[Abstract]:Tibet is located in the southwest of China, has been occupying an important position in the history, and Tang Zhaotong during the Tubo Dynasty regime, become the Tang Dynasty and Western food between the east of political, economic, cultural, transportation barriers. In the mid seventh Century to mid ninth Century, the first time the formation of a unified Tibetan culture, Fengtu tomb widely distributed in the local four and Tuguhun areas such as Tibet, quantity, special shapes, complex structure. Through the investigation and excavation of half a century, provides a large number of data of Tubo large cemetery, such as Tibetan tomb, column Hill Cemetery, check Muqin cemetery, hot water cemetery, cemetery Ji Dui. This paper carried out a systematic the research on Tibet large cemetery, the study reveals the distribution characteristics and the inclusion of funeral customs.
In conclusion, this paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the scope, the object of study, research methods, and the past archaeological investigation and excavation work. The second chapter briefly introduces the 5 Tibet large cemetery, from the type of soil, the tomb structure, stone carvings, funerary relics, human bone to typological analysis. The third chapter analyzes the principle of location of Tibet large cemetery, in the valley and on the alluvial fan, and discusses the possibility of the construction process. The fourth chapter from two aspects analysis, pointed out the distribution characteristics of Tibet large cemetery, on the one hand is the relationship between the cemetery and site, inhabited area still has the flexibility of nomads the palace, and cemetery administrative may exist corresponding relationship; on the other hand is to explore the large cemetery from the territory division of the Tubo Dynasty View Master, at the east side of the column Hill Cemetery about the Muqin cemetery in check Such as pull the west, at the south side cemetery Ji Dui about like, hot water under the Tuguhun cemetery belonging to the Tibetan area, the owner may be Tibetan senior officials, after the tomb belongs to the local state or the nobility. The fifth chapter is on the basis of the fourth chapter, analysis of a large cemetery there Tubo family burial customs with the custom of sacrificing, further pointed out that the funeral ceremony with Bon color. The sixth chapter mainly explains the rise and demise of the burial customs, new burial customs.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878.8

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