殷墟陶范、陶模、泥芯的材料来源与处理

发布时间：2018-01-02 17:41

本文关键词：殷墟陶范、陶模、泥芯的材料来源与处理　出处：《南方文物》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：安阳地区分布有黄土和黑土两种古土壤。殷墟陶范、陶模、泥芯的原材料均来自原生黄土。粉砂是制作陶范、陶模、泥芯的理想材料和关键所在。陶范具有高粉砂的特性,陶范中细料范和双层范的细料层的粉砂含量明显高出原生黄土的粉砂含量,"洗土去泥(去掉黏土)"来提高陶范的粉砂含量是制作陶范的一道重要工序;而粗料范和双层范的粗料层的砂含量远高于黄土的砂含量,这就需要有一个人为加砂的工序。陶模和泥芯的粉砂含量多数略高于原生黄土的粉砂含量,其原因是在洗土去掉杂质的过程中黏土流失造成,非有意提高。陶模的砂含量大多数接近原生黄土的砂含量;而大部分泥芯的砂含量明显高于黄土的砂含量,有的还高出多倍,这说明在制作这些泥芯时有一个人为加砂的工序。另,陶范内部空洞的成因应该是加入了诸如牛粪之类的有机物质,有机物质在焙烧陶范时被燃烧掉形成了空洞。陶范内应该加入了消石灰,消石灰的作用使粉砂之间粘结了起来。
[Abstract]:Anyang area distribution of loess and paleosol. The two kinds of black pottery moulds, ceramic mold, raw materials of clay core are from native loess. The fine sand is made of pottery moulds, ceramic mold, ideal material and key core. Characteristics of pottery moulds with high silt, silt layer of fine material Tao Fanzhong fine fan and double fan is significantly higher than that of silt loess, the soil to wash mud (remove clay) to improve the content of silt taofan is an important procedure for making pottery moulds; and the content of coarse sand layer coarse material and double fan fan is much higher than that of sand content loess, which requires a person to the sand process. Silt content of most silt and mud ceramic mold core is slightly higher than that of the original loess, its reason is in the process of washing to remove impurities in the clay soil erosion, sand content increased. Non intentional sand content of pottery patterns most close to native the most core; The sand content was significantly higher than that of sand content of loess, some many times higher, this shows that in the making of these core one for sand process. On the other, taofan void causes should be added to the organic substances such as organic substances such as cow dung, in the baking pottery moulds are burned when forming Tao fan should be empty. Add lime, lime sand powder to make the role of the bond between them.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学人类学系;美国康斯威辛大学人类学系;
【分类号】：K876.3
【正文快照】： 我们要想了解殷代工匠是取哪些土资源作为制作陶范、陶模、泥芯原材料的,首先需要了解安阳地区有哪些古土壤适合用来做陶范、陶模、泥芯。通过前些年在洹河流域的地质考古资源调查,我们知道殷墟时期在安阳地区分布着两种古土壤1:京广铁路以西,主体分布着更新世和全新世原生或

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