红山诸文化石器研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 02:20

本文关键词：红山诸文化石器研究　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西辽河流域特殊的地理位置，决定了古代的西辽河地区成为连接中国南北和沟通世界东西的交通要冲，具有多种经济成分并存、多种文化因素荟萃的特点，也决定了西辽河地区成为中国古代文明起源的中心区域之一。西辽河地区的新石器时代文化十分发达。经过几代学人的辛勤工作，已基本确立了完整的西辽河地区的新石器时代考古学文化谱系。即小河西文化、兴隆洼文化、赵宝沟文化、富河文化、红山文化、小河沿文化。自近万年来的小河西文化到小河沿文化，农业生产工具一直是以石器为主。从打制石锄（铲）到大型石耜，表明西辽河地区至迟在距今9000年以来，农业已经出现。根据出土的黍类籽粒，可知黍类栽培可能起源于至迟距今8000年以前的西辽河流域。西辽河地区在红山文化时期出现的大型石耜代表了当时农业发展的最高水平。西辽河地区的细石器制作，主要采用石髓、玛瑙、碧玉、水晶、燧石等色彩美丽、质地坚硬的石材；制作工艺主要采用压削剥片分离技法，生产出的器物以石刃、石匕、刮削器、石钻和石镞等为主。在小河西文化、兴隆洼文化、富河文化、红山文化和小河沿文化的遗存中，都曾出土骨梗石刃刀这种复合工具，属于典型的渔猎工具。表明红山诸文化又带有十分明显的根深蒂固的渔猎经济色彩。红山文化农业经济的发达，，促进了包括制石业、制玉业、制骨业的发达，从而在中华大地上出现了最早的文明曙光。
[Abstract]:The special geographical location of the West Liaohe River Basin determines that the West Liaohe region in ancient times became the key point of communication between the north and the south of China and the east and west of the world. It has the characteristics of coexistence of various economic elements and various cultural factors. It also decided that the West Liaohe region became one of the central regions of the origin of ancient Chinese civilization. The Neolithic culture in the West Liaohe area was very developed. After several generations of scholars' hard work. A complete genealogy of Neolithic archaeological culture in the West Liaohe area has been established, that is, Xiaohexi culture, Xinglongwa culture, Zhao Baogou culture, Fuhe culture, Hongshan culture. Small River side culture. From the small River West culture to the small river side culture, agricultural tools have been mainly stone tools. From making stone hoe (shovel) to large stone Si. It shows that agriculture has appeared since 9000 at the latest in the West Liaohe area, according to the unearthed millet grains. It can be concluded that the cultivation of millet may have originated in the West Liaohe River Basin before 8000. The large-scale Si in the period of Hongshan Culture represented the highest level of agricultural development in the Xiliaohe area. Stone tools. Mainly used stone pulp, agate, Jasper, crystal, flint and other beautiful, hard stone texture; The production technology mainly adopts the technique of cutting, stripping and separating pieces. The objects produced are stone blade, stone dagger, scraper, stone drill and stone arrowhead, etc. In the small Hexi culture, Xinglongwa culture and Fuhe culture, the main products are stone blade, stone dagger, scraper, stone drill and stone arrowhead. In the remains of Hongshan culture and Xiaoweyan culture, the composite tool of stone blade knife of bone pedicle has been unearthed. It is a typical fishing and hunting tool. It shows that the culture of Hongshan Mountain has a very obvious deep-rooted color of fishing and hunting economy. The development of agriculture and economy of Hongshan culture has promoted the development of stone industry, jade industry and bone industry. Thus appeared the earliest dawn of civilization on the land of China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876.8

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