《奏谳书》所见西汉初年的户籍问题

发布时间：2018-01-14 15:25

本文关键词：《奏谳书》所见西汉初年的户籍问题　出处：《古代文明》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从张家山汉简《奏谳书》案例看,西汉初年,汉政府确实依据高祖五年诏放免奴婢为庶民,承认汉朝建立前发生的身份变动;秦末汉初年间,由于战乱,流亡人口很多。西汉初年,政府一方面鼓励"不书名数"者著籍,一方面对亡逃者和隐匿户口者予以严厉打击;高祖九年(前198年)汉政府迁徙六国贵族到关中,并著籍关中,迁徙者的身份已经是"汉民",如果逃回原籍,就是"亡之诸侯",是违法行为;西汉时期,"道"所管辖下的"蛮夷"也是国家的编户齐民,国家对他们实行有效的管理。如果逃亡,照样受到法律的惩处。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Han government did release slaves and maidservants for ordinary people in accordance with Gao Zu's edict, and admitted the changes in identity that had occurred before the establishment of the Han Dynasty. During the early years of the late Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, because of the war, there were many exiled people. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, on the one hand, the government encouraged those who did not use the number of books to write books; on the other hand, they severely cracked down on those who died, escaped and hid their hukou. The Han government migrated the nobles from the six countries to Guanzhong for nine years (before 1989). The migrants' status was already "Han people". If they fled back to their places of origin, they would be the "dead princes", which was an illegal act. In the Western Han Dynasty, the "barbarians" under the jurisdiction of "Tao" was also the editor of the state, and the state administered them effectively. If they fled, they would still be punished by law.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目“中原与中华文明”(项目批号:2015-CXTD-04)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K877.5
【正文快照】： 张家山二四七号汉墓出土的《奏谳书》是议罪案例的汇编,包含春秋至西汉时期的22个案例,具有重要的史料价值。1993年、1995年《奏谳书》释文先后公布,12001年,《奏谳书》竹简的图版及释文公布,22006年释文修订本出版,3为进一步研究《奏谳书》奠定了基础。《奏谳书》公布后,学

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