东北地区早期铁器的发现与研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:07

本文关键词：东北地区早期铁器的发现与研究　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东北地区铁器出现于战国晚期，铁器的传入和推广，对东北各民族的经济、社会发展起到了很大的促进作用。研究东北地区早期铁器对于探讨东北早期铁器时期文化以及冶铸技术的传播都是极为重要的，是东北地区考古研究的一项重要课题。本文在对东北地区早期铁器材料全面梳理的基础上，通过分类，并作比较研究，探讨东北早期铁器的区域特征，并作比较研究，同时结合周边区域铁器特征分析推测东北铁器来源。最后对东北早期冶铁技术作简单阐明。本文共分为六章。第1章绪论：对研究的时空范围进行界定，本文中所指的东北地区是现行政区划所指的东北地区，包括辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省以及内蒙古自治区东部地区。早期铁器时代年代范围在战国晚期至西汉末。同时回顾了这一地区早期铁器的研究与发现简史，总结了研究现状，分析了存在的问题。阐述了本文的研究目的和写作思路。第2章对东北地区早期铁器出土基本材料进行全面的梳理，，将东北早期铁器分为农具、工具、武备兵器、车马具、装身具、衡器以及杂用器具等七大类，并作类型学分析。并就东北地区铁器特征作了总结。第3章以燕秦汉长城为界，按本地区早期铁器特征划分为南北两区，通过对典型遗址的分析，以点带面，分别归纳出各自的器类特征和发展阶段。在此基础上进行南北两区的对比分析，深入探讨了两区之间的异同点。第4章推过典型遗址和墓葬出土的铁器与周边地区出土的铁器的类比分析。推测本区早期铁器有三个来源，一是中原式铁器，二是西北式铁器，三是本地特色铁器。第5章对东北地区冶铁遗址进行考察，以铁器的金属学研究现状为切入点，一方面分析本地区的早期铁器时代冶铁技术的发展，另一方面指出本地区金属学研究的不足进而提出在今后冶铁技术研究中需要探讨的几个问题。第6章结语，总结了本文的三点主要认识，指出本文研究的不足和局限性。
[Abstract]:Iron in Northeast China appeared in the late warring States period, the introduction and promotion of iron, to the economy of the Northeast ethnic groups. Social development has played a great role in promoting the study of early iron in Northeast China is very important for the exploration of the culture of the early Northeast Iron Age as well as the dissemination of casting technology. It is an important subject of archaeological research in Northeast China. Based on the comprehensive combing of early iron materials in Northeast China, this paper discusses the regional characteristics of early iron objects in Northeast China by classification and comparative study. At the same time, combined with the analysis of the characteristics of the surrounding area, the source of the northeast iron ware is inferred. Finally, the early iron smelting technology in the northeast is briefly expounded. This paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduction: the study of the definition of time and space scope, this paper refers to the Northeast region is the administrative division refers to the Northeast region, including Liaoning, Jilin. The three provinces of Heilongjiang and the eastern region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The early iron age range from the late warring States to the end of the Western Han Dynasty. At the same time, the brief history of the research and discovery of the early iron ware in this area is reviewed, and the present research situation is summarized. The existing problems are analyzed, and the purpose and thinking of this paper are expounded. The second chapter comprehensively combs the basic materials unearthed from the early iron objects in Northeast China, and divides the early iron objects into seven categories: farm tools, tools, weapons, vehicles and horses, body tools, weighing tools and miscellaneous appliances. The characteristics of iron ware in Northeast China are summarized. In Chapter 3, the Great Wall of Yan, Qin and Han dynasties is taken as the boundary. According to the characteristics of the early iron ware in this area, it is divided into two regions, and through the analysis of the typical sites, the area is divided into two areas. On the basis of the comparison and analysis of the north and south regions, the similarities and differences between the two regions are discussed. Chapter 4 analyses the analogies between the iron objects unearthed from typical sites and tombs and those unearthed in the surrounding areas. It is inferred that there are three sources of iron objects in the early period of this area, one is the central plain type, the other is the northwest type. Third, the local characteristics of iron. Chapter 5 investigates the iron-smelting sites in Northeast China and analyzes the development of iron-smelting technology in the early ironware era in this area. On the other hand, it points out the deficiency of the study of metallization in this area and puts forward some problems that need to be discussed in the research of iron-smelting technology in the future. Chapter 6 summarizes the three main understandings of this paper and points out the shortcomings and limitations of this study.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876.42

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