灵渠的保护、利用与申报世界文化遗产对策研究
本文关键词: 灵渠 “申遗” 保护与利用 对策 出处:《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:灵渠的修建不仅成就了秦始皇统一中国的大业,而且加强了中原与岭南的经济、文化的交流发展,促进了汉、越文化的民族融合。是迄今为止历史最为悠久、保存最为完整且具有先进水利技术的古运河,代表了我国古代劳动人民的智慧和开拓进取的精神,其意义及价值不言而喻。由于年代久远,受暴雨等自然灾害及人为破坏等因素的影响,使灵渠的本体结构未能得到完全的保护。因此对灵渠的保护工作一直被强调予以重视。有关灵渠的修复、维护工作一直持续进行着,尤其是解放后,基本每年都要对灵渠进行维护修补。1988年,国务院公布灵渠为全国重点文物保护单位。2006年,灵渠成为世界文化遗产的预备名单。灵渠申报世界文化遗产不仅有利于灵渠文化的传承、发扬,同时又有利于提高对灵渠的保护力度。迄今为止,“申遗”相关工作一直在持续进行中,并且取得了一定的成效。成立了灵渠申遗办公室,邀请专家编制了灵渠申遗的战略规划及相关法规,逐步建立起完善的保护与管理机制。同时,灵渠公园、水街、秦皇宫的修建及运营,以及相关的文物、景观、环境、基础设施等都得到了较大的保护及改善。但“申遗”准备工作仍然不是十分完善,当地的民众、企业甚至一些官员等社会公众对灵渠“申遗”的认识不强甚至存在误解,保护灵渠的共识难以形成。同时世界各国“申遗”的竞争日趋激烈,“申遗”难度不断加大。本文从企业、政府、公众多角度考虑,提出了灵渠景区社区参与管理的新模式,并从挖掘灵渠文化内涵、文化宣传和文化福利、及专职保护队伍建设、合理利用等方面进行探讨,同时借鉴国外文化遗产保护的案例,以对灵渠的“申遗”及保护工作提出对策及建议。全文由绪论、正文、结语三部分组成,正文分为四章。绪论部分,介绍了选题的缘由、意义以及相关概念的说明。第一章主要对灵渠的概况及价值进行介绍说明,具体包括灵渠的历史由来、地理位置、构造、工程特色、功能及历史意义。第二章通过文献分析法和问卷调查法的方法,对灵渠的保护历史及发展现状进行分析总结,以更好了解灵渠保护现状中存在问题。第三章对灵渠“申遗”的意义、概况及已开展的工作进行总结说明。第四章针对灵渠目前“申遗”的状况,科学合理地制订了相应的对策,不仅要求政府在行政工作方面加强工作力度,同时在灵渠文化的宣传及传承、意识共同体打造、保护和开发、经营模式等方面都提出了具体的建议、措施。
[Abstract]:The construction of Lingqu not only achieved the great cause of Qin Shihuang's reunification of China, but also strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and Lingnan, and promoted the integration of Han and Vietnamese cultures. The ancient canal, which has the most complete and advanced water conservancy technology, represents the wisdom and pioneering spirit of the working people in ancient China, and its significance and value are self-evident. Due to the influence of natural disasters such as rainstorm and man-made destruction, the Noumenon structure of Lingqu can not be completely protected. Therefore, the protection of Lingqu has been emphasized all the time, and the restoration of Lingqu has been emphasized. Maintenance work has been ongoing, especially after liberation, basically every year to maintain and repair Lingqu. 1988, the State Council announced Lingqu as the national key cultural relics protection unit. 2006. Lingqu becomes the preparatory list of world cultural heritage. The application of Lingqu not only contributes to the inheritance and development of Lingqu culture, but also helps to improve the protection of Lingqu. So far. The related work has been ongoing and has achieved certain results. The Lingqu Office was established and experts were invited to work out the strategic planning and related laws and regulations of Lingqu application. At the same time, the construction and operation of Lingqu Park, Water Street, Qin Palace, and related cultural relics, landscape, environment. Infrastructure has been greatly protected and improved. But the preparation of the "petition" is still not very perfect, the local people. The public, such as enterprises and even some officials, do not have a strong understanding of the "petition" of the Lingqu, and there are even misunderstandings, and it is difficult to form a consensus on the protection of the Lingqu. At the same time, the competition among countries in the world is becoming increasingly fierce. This paper puts forward a new mode of community participation in the management of Lingqu scenic area from the angle of enterprise, government and public, and excavates the cultural connotation, cultural propaganda and cultural welfare of Lingqu scenic area. And full-time protection team construction, reasonable utilization and other aspects of the discussion, while learning from foreign cases of cultural heritage protection, in order to Lingqu "application" and protection of the work put forward countermeasures and suggestions. The full text from the introduction, the text. The conclusion is composed of three parts, the text is divided into four chapters. The introduction part introduces the reason, significance and related concepts of the topic. The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation and value of Lingqu. Including the history of Lingqu, geographical location, construction, engineering characteristics, functions and historical significance. Chapter two through the method of literature analysis and questionnaire survey. The history and development of Lingqu protection are analyzed and summarized in order to better understand the existing problems in Lingqu protection. The third chapter is about the significance of Lingqu "inheritance". The general situation and the work that has been carried out are summarized and explained. Chapter 4th, in view of the present situation of the Lingqu "application legacy", scientifically and reasonably formulates the corresponding countermeasures, which not only requires the government to strengthen its work in the administrative work. At the same time, concrete suggestions and measures are put forward in the aspects of propaganda and inheritance of Lingqu culture, creation of consciousness community, protection and development, management mode and so on.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K878.4
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