历史街区保护与社会公平——基于居住者需求的视角

发布时间：2018-01-27 08:54

本文关键词： 历史街区保护贫困住区社会公平居住者需求常熟　出处：《城市问题》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：历史街区保护注重原真性,在缺乏科学合理的历史街区更新措施的情况下,历史街区通常被原封不动地"保留"。通过对常熟市历史街区居民的问卷调查与访谈,发现由于政府缺乏合适的改造方案,常熟历史街区成为城市中的贫困住区,导致居民在社会空间与物质空间两个方面均被边缘化,成为弱势群体。在居住者需求和意愿方面,居民对居住环境改善、市政设施完善和异地搬迁等具有强烈的改造愿望。因此,认为在强调历史街区保护的同时,也要关注街区内的民生问题,保障历史街区保护中的社会公平。
[Abstract]:The protection of historical blocks pays attention to the original nature, in the absence of scientific and reasonable historical district renewal measures. The historic district is usually "preserved" intact. Through the questionnaire survey and interview with the residents of Changshu historical district, it is found that the government lacks a suitable reconstruction plan. Changshu historic district has become a poor residential area in the city, resulting in the residents in both social space and material space are marginalized, become a vulnerable group. In terms of residents' needs and wishes, residents improve the living environment. The improvement of municipal facilities and relocation of different places have a strong desire for transformation. Therefore, it is considered that while emphasizing the protection of historical blocks, we should also pay attention to the livelihood of the people in the blocks and ensure the social equity in the protection of historical blocks.
【作者单位】：南京大学建筑与城市规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41071107)
【分类号】：C912.81;K878
【正文快照】： 〔修回日期〕2014-07-14一引言20世纪中期,为迅速改变二战后的萧条局面,西方国家普遍开展了大规模的城市更新运动,在城市中心区进行大范围的拆旧建新活动[1]。在此过程中,大量珍贵的文物古迹被损毁乃至消亡。为此,20世纪60年代,国际上开始关注历史街区的保护,《威尼斯宪章》、

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