北赵晋侯墓地墓位布局原则与相关问题

发布时间：2018-01-27 12:16

本文关键词： 北赵晋侯墓地昭穆原则墓穴排列七代　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北赵晋侯墓地以类于古代宗庙合祭时神主排位的方式布列诸墓组穴位:太祖墓M114、M113墓组置于墓地中间东端,可能殉于国人之难的晋靖侯宜臼夫妇墓组M91与M92墓组置于墓地中间西端,英年早逝的一代太子墓M112置于墓地中心位置。如果以观察者的角度,在M114、M113墓组处,面向西站立,则M9、M13及其以下诸墓组呈两排布列于太祖墓前,只不过没有左右交替而已。北赵晋侯墓地内埋葬的正常死亡者只有七代。
[Abstract]:The tombs of the Northern Zhao and Jin dynasties were arranged in the way of ranking the gods and masters when the ancient Zongmiao was consecrated: the tomb of Taizu tomb M114M113 was placed at the eastern end of the cemeteries in the middle of the cemeteries. The tomb groups M91 and M92 of Jin Jing Hou Yi Ju, who may have been killed by Chinese people, are located at the west end of the cemeteries, while the tomb M112 of a generation of young deceased princes is placed in the center of the cemetery, if viewed from an observer's point of view. In the M114M113 tomb group, standing facing west, M9M13 and below are arranged in two rows in front of Taizu Tomb. There is no alternation between left and right. There are only seven generations of normal dead buried in the tombs of Northern Zhao and Jin dynasties.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会资助课题(课题编号Y2015-10),课题名称为“嵩山文化圈早期丧葬制度研究”
【分类号】：K878.8
【正文快照】： 自1992年春相关单位对北赵晋侯墓地进行了首次发掘,此后2000年10月至2001年11月又进行了第六次?1?发掘与后续发掘,该墓地被基本清理完毕,整个墓区的布局大致完整地呈现出来〔图一〕。对于各墓组晋侯与夫人的具体归属及整个墓地的布局等问题,学术界的认识虽然差异不大,但并未达

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