探访印加——古代世界文明交流与互动透视

发布时间：2018-01-30 09:08

  本文关键词： 印加文明 文化交流 巨石文化 马丘比丘 库斯科太阳神庙 萨克萨瓦曼　出处：《拉丁美洲研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：印加原本是安第斯高原地区在经济和文化上都缺乏优势的一个后起小部落,它为何能在15世纪战胜所有其他强大部族并崛起为一个地跨现今秘鲁、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、智利和阿根廷五国版图的庞大帝国?作者通过对马丘比丘、库斯科太阳神庙、萨克萨瓦曼等文化遗址的实地考察,从巨石建筑技术细节入手,深入发掘印加"巨石文化"的丰富内涵,较全面地展现了印加在庙宇和宫廷建筑、大型梯田灌溉系统和道路工程方面所取得的卓越成就——印加人创建了代表安第斯最高文明水平的"巨石"文化,为缔造印加帝国大厦提供了坚固的基石。本文认为印加人之所以能够在部落争战中胜出,恰恰在于他们没有把战争作为单纯的军事行为,而是利用战争这一特殊形式广泛吸取各民族优秀文化,最终打造了印加帝国的百年辉煌。印加帝国崛起的历史说明:不同文化的交流和互动乃是人类文明进步的巨大动力;印加文明正是在广泛吸取安第斯各民族优秀文化养分的基础上,从一个弱势群体迅速发展壮大,最后建成古代美洲最强大的帝国,并创立了与玛雅文明特色不同但同样辉煌的印加文明。
[Abstract]:The Inca, a small, economic and cultural tribe that lacked economic and cultural advantages in the Andean Plateau, was able to defeat all other powerful tribes in 15th century and rise into a territory that spans what is now Peru, Bolivia. The vast empire of Ecuador, Chile and Argentina? Through the field investigation of Machu Picchu, Kuzco Sun Temple, Sacramene and other cultural sites, the author starts with the technical details of the boulder architecture, and deeply excavates the rich connotation of the "Stonehenge Culture" in the Inca. A more comprehensive picture of Inca's remarkable achievements in temple and court buildings, large terraced irrigation systems and road engineering-the Incas created a "boulder" culture that represented the highest level of Andean civilization. The Inca Empire State Building provides a solid foundation for the building. This paper argues that the Incas were able to win the tribal war precisely because they did not regard war as a simple military act. Instead, the use of war as a special form of extensive absorption of the excellent culture of all nationalities. The history of the rise of the Inca Empire shows that: the exchange and interaction of different cultures is the great motive force for the progress of human civilization; The Inca civilization developed rapidly from a vulnerable group on the basis of extensive absorption of the excellent cultural nutrients of the Andean peoples and finally built the most powerful empire in ancient America. And the creation of the Mayan civilization is different from the characteristics of the same brilliant Inca civilization.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K887.78
【正文快照】： 走进印加(1)世界:一次艰险而又引人入胜之旅几年前,当笔者登上奇琴伊察库库尔坎金字塔顶极目了望时,展现眼前的是1000多年前壮丽的玛雅文化景观(2),惊叹之余脑海中闪过一个念头:与玛雅文化迥然不同的另一个印第安文化中心——印加文化到底是怎样的呢,也能去一探究竟吗?很快又，

本文编号：1475854