桑耶寺碑文研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 13:38

本文关键词： 桑耶寺石碑吐蕃王朝宗教赤松德赞语法　出处：《西藏大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历代吐蕃王朝时期立下的碑文对分析和研究当时吐蕃王朝的政治、经济、文化等一系列历史遗留的信息所具有的窗口式参考价值是毋庸置疑的。其中桑耶寺石碑作为当时吐蕃人民的内心思想、政治文化正式步入蜕变的历史见证与再现历史的一块明镜,在此,笔者以考述桑耶寺石碑作为硕士学位论文的主题,全文从四个章节做了详实的阐述。第一章:从三个小节对这一石碑做了具体介绍。首先第一小节中引用了碑文的抄录版及内容上的解释;第二小节中介绍了石碑所处的地理位置并澄清了吐蕃王朝时期“查尔玛Brag-dmar”这一地名的演变情况;第三小节中考证了这一石碑确立的具体时间及年代。以目前的藏学界对这一碑文的研究成果作为基础,首先澄清了桑耶寺建寺的年代,从而引出了石碑确立的时间;第四小节中考证了碑文的原文。通过比较赤松德赞的第一号令文与这一碑文,确认了这一号令文乃是碑文的真实原文,同时介绍了这一号令文的几件抄录文。第二章:从三个小节阐释了确立这一碑文的因缘。分别为:第一小节中通过分析当时的整个社会状况,从中寻求石碑确立的真正外因;第二小节中通过分析发生于赤松德赞前面的几件典型的历史事件及特殊的社会状况,从而阐述了为何确立这一碑文的内因;第三小节中,考述了赤松德赞时期由于主客观原因均为成熟,赞普汲取了历史所遗留的铁的教训,通过立盟的方式确立了这一碑文。第三章:分别从三个小节对桑耶寺石碑所产生的影响做了详实的阐述。第一小节中阐述了桑耶寺石碑确立后佛教得以正式的兴起同时西藏的原始苯教真正走向没落直至灭亡;第二小节中通过分析当时的几件典型案例来阐释了广大群众的内心思想如何走向蜕变;第三小节中分析了当时的吐蕃政治制度开始转变的情况及对后来形成的政教合一制度奠定基础的事实。第四章:从三个小节对碑文的语法特征做了具体的分析。首先在第一小节中对整个碑文的表征做了叙述;第二小节中通过比较吐蕃王朝时期的其他碑文中出现的“Rgyan-sdud-kyi-phrad”与这一碑文中出现的“Rgyan-sdud-kyi-phrad”,对“Rgyan-sdud”演变的具体情况提出了自己独到的见解;第三小节中通过比较吐蕃王朝时期的其他碑文、敦煌古卷以及这一碑文中出现的隔字符,对两点式的隔字符的来源提出了自己的见解,并阐述了两点式隔字符的具体写法以及它的四种演变形态。
[Abstract]:The inscriptions of the Tubo dynasties of the past dynasties analyzed and studied the politics and economy of the Tubo dynasties at that time. There is no doubt that a series of historical information such as culture has a window reference value. Among them, the stone tablet of Sangye Temple was the inner thought of the Tibetan people at that time. Political culture has formally stepped into the transformation of historical witness and reproduction of a mirror of history, in this, the author of the Sanye Temple stone as the theme of the thesis. The first chapter introduces the stone tablet from three sections. Firstly, the first section quotes the transcripts of the inscription and the explanation of the content; The second section introduces the geographical position of the stone tablet and clarifies the evolution of the place name "Charma Brag-dmar" during the Tubo dynasty. The third section of the specific time and time to establish the stone tablet. Based on the current Tibetan academic research on this inscription as the basis, first of all, clarified the time of the construction of the Sangye Temple. So it leads to the time when the stone tablet was established; The original text of the inscription is verified in subsection 4th. By comparing the first oracle of Chisongde Zan with this inscription, it is confirmed that the oracle is the true original text of the inscription. At the same time introduced several transcripts of this decree. Chapter two: from three sections to explain the establishment of this inscription. Respectively: the first section through the analysis of the entire social situation. Seek the real external cause of stone tablet establishment from the middle; In the second section, by analyzing several typical historical events and special social conditions that occurred in front of Chisongderzan, the author explains why the internal cause of this inscription is established; In the third section, the study of the Chisongde Zan period due to subjective and objective reasons are mature, Zanpu learned the iron lessons left over from history. This inscription was established through the establishment of the League. Chapter III:. In the first section, the author expounds the official rise of Buddhism after the establishment of the stone tablet of the Sangye Temple, while the primitive benzene religion in Tibet really goes down until it is destroyed. Death; The second section through the analysis of several typical cases at that time to explain how the masses of the inner mind of the transformation; The third section analyzes the change of the Tubo political system at that time and the facts that laid the foundation for the later formation of the political and religious unity system. Chapter 4th:. The grammatical features of the inscription are analyzed from three sections. Firstly, the representation of the whole inscription is described in the first section. The second section compares "Rgyan-sdud-kyi-phrad" in other inscriptions of the Tubo dynasty with "Rgyan-sdud-kyi-phrad" in this inscription. Rgyan-sdud-kyi-phrad ". The author puts forward his own unique opinions on the evolution of "Rgyan-sdud". In the third section, by comparing other inscriptions in the period of Tubo Dynasty, Dunhuang ancient volume and the separated characters in this inscription, the author puts forward his own opinion on the source of two-point separated characters. And elaborated the two-point type separated character concrete writing method and its four kinds of evolution forms.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K877.42

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