敦煌莫高窟第390窟绘塑题材初探

发布时间：2018-01-31 15:08

本文关键词： 莫高窟第窟三阶教念佛礼忏　出处：《敦煌研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：莫高窟第390窟开凿于7世纪初叶,四壁上层共绘53铺说法图,本文推测是表示佛教的五十三佛;中层和下层共绘60铺说法图,本文推测是三十五佛和二十五佛的组合;东壁门上绘七佛。三阶教六时礼忏就要念五十三佛、三十五佛、二十五佛、七佛,由此推测第390窟的主题可能是礼忏,很可能与当时流行的三阶教信仰有关。
[Abstract]:Cave 390 of Mogao Grottoes was excavated in the beginning of 7th century, and the upper layer of the four walls of the Grottoes painted a total of 53 shops. This paper speculated that it is the 53 Buddhas of Buddhism; The middle and lower layers draw a picture of 60 shops, which is supposed to be a combination of 35 and 25 Buddhas. Seven Buddhas are painted on the door of the east wall. The 6-day repentance of the three class religions is to recite 53 Buddhas, 35 Buddhas, 25 Buddhas, and seven Buddhas. It is speculated that the theme of cave 390 may be the repentance. It is likely to have something to do with the three-class religion prevailing at the time.
【作者单位】：敦煌研究院考古研究所;
【分类号】：K879.41
【正文快照】： 莫高窟第390窟位于南区北侧第二层,主室为覆斗形顶,西壁开一敞口龛,平面方形,东西进深6米,南北6.2米,这是一个较大的洞窟。学术界一般认为该窟为初唐早期洞窟,如樊锦诗、关友惠、刘玉权《莫高窟隋代石窟分期》一文将该窟划入隋窟第三期,但又指出:“……上述特征均不属于第一期

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