宋、金的瓷器交流研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 15:37

本文关键词： 宋代金代瓷器交流　出处：《南开大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋、金政权对峙时期,双方经济、文化的往来并未就此中断。其间的物质文化交流中,瓷器就扮演着重要的角色。运用考古学研究方法,对金境内出土的青白釉、龙泉窑、建窑瓷器,南宋境内出土的定窑、磁州窑系、耀州窑系、钧窑瓷器进行系统的类型学分析与分期,进而动态考察这些不同瓷器品种的消长变化情况,对我们深入了解宋、金双方的物质文化交流将有所裨益。从地理分布上看,金境内所出宋瓷呈散点状分布,东北和环渤海地区出土稍多,中原和边境地区更为零散。品种上则以青白釉瓷器居多,后期偶及龙泉窑和建窑瓷器。宋境所出金代瓷器则相对集中,主要见于长江中、下游及四川地区,品种上以定窑瓷器为大宗,南宋中后期,耀州窑和钧窑瓷器也开始占据一定比重。宋金之间瓷器交流的方式颇为多样化。金边境地区的宋瓷,往往通过榷场贸易获得。东北和环渤海地区政治地理区位特殊,朝贡、私人携带可能是构成宋瓷输入这一地区的主要方式,其输入路线或与宋金使节往来的交通干道一致。此外,宋瓷也可能存在掠夺、海运走私以及从高丽流入等方式输入金境。宋境内所出的金代瓷器,一部分可能是自榷场贸易流入,也不能排除有私人少量携带、走私的可能性。长江下游地区的金代瓷器,大致应是自淮水下游入境,沿运河或海路南下江浙地区。至于长江中游地区,金代瓷器可能是自南阳一带入境,经由水路运抵湖南和江西等地。四川地区的金代瓷器,则多从关中平原流入,经略阳沿嘉陵江南下进入成都平原。
[Abstract]:During the confrontation between the Song and Jin dynasties, the economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides were not interrupted. In the material and cultural exchanges, porcelain played an important role. The systematic typological analysis and staging of the Qing white glaze, Longquan kiln, Jian kiln porcelain, Ding kiln, Cizhou kiln system, Yaizhou kiln system and Jun kiln porcelain unearthed in the Southern Song Dynasty were carried out. Furthermore, it will benefit us to understand the material and cultural exchanges between the Song and Jin dynasties by investigating the changes of these porcelain varieties dynamically. In terms of geographical distribution, the porcelain of Song Dynasty in gold was scattered, and there were more unearthed in Northeast China and Bohai Rim, and more scattered in Central Plains and Border areas. The most of varieties were celadon and white glazed porcelain. The porcelain of Jin Dynasty produced by Song Dynasty was relatively concentrated, mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in Sichuan, with Dingyao porcelain as the main variety, and in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty. Yao Zhou kiln and Jun kiln porcelain also began to occupy a certain proportion. The ways of porcelain exchange between the Song and Jin dynasties are quite diversified. The Song porcelain in the Jin border area is often obtained through trade. The political geographical location of the Northeast and Bohai Rim is special and the tributes are paid to them. Private carrying may be the main way to make up the input of Song porcelain into this area, and its input route is the same as that of the envoys of the Song and Jin dynasties. In addition, the Song porcelain may also be plundered. Shipping smuggling and importing gold from Koryo. Some of the porcelain of Jin Dynasty produced in Song Dynasty may be imported from the trade field, nor can it be ruled out that there is a small number of private cargoes. The possibility of smuggling. The Jin Dynasty porcelain in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River should be roughly imported from the lower reaches of the Huaihe River and down the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces along the canal or sea route. As for the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Jin Dynasty porcelain may have entered from Nanyang. The porcelain of the Jin Dynasty in Sichuan region flowed from the Guanzhong Plain to the Chengdu Plain through Lueyang along the south of the Jialing River.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.3

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