西汉海昏侯墓出土黄金的几个问题

发布时间：2018-02-05 03:41

本文关键词： 海昏侯金饼马蹄金麟趾金金板　出处：《史学月刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南昌海昏侯墓出土多种不同形状的黄金。其中的金饼属"上币""行金",是全国通行的法定货币,体现价值尺度,具有流通职能。但其与铜钱尚未形成兑换率,存在交换上的诸多不便,对它在商品流通中的地位作用不宜估计过高。马蹄金、麟趾金是皇帝为了协调"嘉祉",班赐给诸侯王的特殊赏赐物或纪念品,是身份和荣誉的象征,发行数量有限,非民间上下通行的正式货币,与金饼有别。金板不是什么王侯册封时的"金册",而是墓主为供宗庙祭祀及侯国消费之用的备用金。该墓出土的大量黄金,非如有人所说由"亲朋赙赠"而来,当主要是刘贺对家产的继承及其本人的赏赐所得,而库存的金板或许是其在海昏就地铸造。
[Abstract]:Nanchang sea faint Hou tomb unearthed in various shapes of gold. The gold cake is "money" "gold", is the legal currency throughout the country, reflecting the value scale, with circulation functions. But the coin has not yet formed the exchange rate, there are a lot of inconvenience to exchange the overestimated it in goods the circulation of the role for d.repens Linzhi gold emperor in order to "Jia Zhi", the coordination class give rewards or special souvenir kings, is a symbol of identity and honor, offering a limited number of non official currency on pass, and don't have gold cake. Gold plate is not what when a "Golden Book" canonized, but the tomb was for ancestor worship and Hou consumption by imprest. Large quantities of gold, the tomb unearthed, as some people say "come, when relatives and present a gift to a bereaved family" is the succession of Liu He to property and my reward income, while the gold plate inventory may It was cast in the sea.

【作者单位】：江西师范大学中国经济史研究所;
【分类号】：K875.6
【正文快照】： 南昌西汉海昏侯墓出土的文物涉及面广,内容丰富,最耀眼的亮点之一是闪闪发光的黄金,其种类有金饼、马蹄金和麟趾金、金板等,数量之多,令人惊叹,是我国汉墓考古之最,引起了学界的高度关注。目前,有关墓主黄金的信息,媒体介说不时见诸报端,成为“热门”话题。本文拟就现有资料,

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