鲁山段店窑瓷器艺术特征研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 09:24

本文关键词： 段店窑窑变花釉艺术特征价值　出处：《太原理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鲁山段店窑,又被称为鲁山窑或段店窑,在唐宋时期是中原地区少见的大型窑场,同时又是当时北方地区众多窑口之中最具代表性的一个窑口,在我国古代陶瓷发展史上占有举足轻重的地位。该窑从唐代开始烧制瓷器,至元代逐渐走向衰落,其烧造陶瓷器时间之久长,遗存器物之丰富,器型品种之多样,装饰釉色之繁多,实为少见。鲁山段店窑的代表作—鲁山花釉腰鼓无论从器型还是窑变效果上都展现出了该窑高超的制瓷技艺及豪放大气的艺术风格,是难得的精品佳作。鲁山段店窑的分相乳光釉技术不仅使该窑早于汝窑烧制出了天青釉瓷器,而且创烧的花釉蓝斑瓷器成为了后世蓝钧釉的前身,这种窑变花釉既为汝瓷之本,又是钧瓷之源,因此也被古陶瓷学者称之为一母双胞胎。鲁山段店窑瓷器种类繁多,除了花釉瓷以外,还有黑釉瓷、青釉瓷、白釉瓷、天目瓷、珍珠地刻花瓷以及三彩瓷器等。器型也是丰富多样,有鼎、盘、樽、盅等礼器与酒具,壶、盏、杯等茶具以及罐、盘、碗等餐具。这其中即有民用器皿,也有宫廷珍品。鲁山段店窑不仅具备了当时先进的制瓷水平,而且为汝窑和钧窑瓷器的诞生和发展开拓了途径,极具历史、艺术和科研价值,为中国陶瓷艺术的发展做出了重要的贡献,是一处非常值得关注和研究的重要古陶瓷窑址。为此,本文首先以大量的考古资料为依据,通过笔者实地考察收集鲁山段店窑的相关资料,运用文献研究法和考古学研究法,以买证的万式考订鲁山段店窑的烧制年代及兴衰历程；其次根据发掘出土的实物标本及资料,深入考究鲁山段店窑瓷器在釉色、器型、烧制及装饰等方面的艺术特征；最后结合前人研究成果,考证出鲁山段店窑花釉瓷与汝瓷、钧瓷之间的承接关系,从而使世人更加深刻地了解鲁山段店窑。
[Abstract]:Lushan Mountain duandian kiln, also known as Lushan Mountain or duandian kiln kiln, kiln in the Tang and Song Dynasties is a large area of Central Plains rare, is also a large area north kiln kiln mouth was the most representative of the export, occupies a pivotal position in the history of the development of Chinese ancient ceramics. The kiln began to burn porcelain from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty gradually decline, the long time of firing pottery, artifacts remains rich, is various, decorative glaze there is rare.
On behalf of the Lushan Mountain duandian kiln as Lushan Mountain glaze from the drum type or fambe effect are shown in the kiln porcelain superb artistry and uninhibited atmosphere art style, is a rare boutique masterpiece. Phase opalescent glaze technology section of the Lushan Mountain store not only make the kiln kiln burning out earlier than Ru the blue glaze porcelain, porcelain and glaze blue spot firing became the predecessor of later blue glaze, the glaze porcelain kiln for this, and Jun source, it is also known as a scholar of ancient ceramics mother twins. Lushan Mountain store porcelain variety, in addition to outside flower ware also, black porcelain, porcelain glaze, white glaze porcelain, Tianmu porcelain, pearl carved porcelain and porcelain. Three type is rich and varied, a tripod, plates, bottles, cups and other objects with wine, pot, cup, tea cup, pot, plate, bowls and other tableware. There are utensils people also have the palace treasures.
Lushan Mountain store not only has the advanced kiln porcelain, and to develop a way to Ru Jun porcelain and the birth and development of great historical, artistic and scientific research value, made an important contribution to the development of Chinese ceramic art, is a very important ancient ceramic kiln concern and research for. Firstly, with a large number of archaeological data as the basis, through the on-the-spot investigation to collect relevant information section of the Lushan Mountain store kiln, using the methods of literature research and archaeology research method, to buy permits in the firing section of the Lushan Mountain store type million examination kiln and decline process; secondly according to the samples and data excavation, in-depth research Lushan Mountain duandian kiln porcelain in the glaze, shape, artistic features and firing decoration and so on; finally, combined with previous research results, the research section of the Lushan Mountain store flower ware and porcelain kiln, undertake the relationship between Jun, from And make the world a deeper understanding of the Lushan Mountain section of the shop kiln.

【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876.3

【参考文献】