夏鲁寺早期回廊形态考证——关于夏鲁寺一层大殿回廊建筑结构与壁画的调查

发布时间：2018-02-09 09:41

本文关键词： 夏鲁寺建筑年代千佛壁画　出处：《中国藏学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：夏鲁寺是西藏后藏地区唯一一座保存相对完好的11-14世纪佛寺遗迹,对于元代政教史、汉藏交流史等研究具有重要意义。文章以夏鲁寺一层集会大殿转经回廊内壁中部为切入点,通过对千佛壁画的分布规律、墙体叠压打破关系的分析,以及对壁面千佛壁画题记文本的比对、考释,发现夏鲁寺一层回廊中部、北部建筑部分墙体的修筑和其上壁画的绘制年代要早于现存的其他建筑结构。结合夏鲁寺建寺史,可以推测这一部分壁画的绘制年代为13世纪末至14世纪初。当时的夏鲁寺存在一条围绕西翼、北翼建筑分布的不规则转经道,这条转经道在后期的扩建中被改造,结合新修建筑形成了如今的转经回廊,原来的壁画都被保留在早期墙体之上。这一研究补充和丰富了对夏鲁寺早期建筑形态的认知。
[Abstract]:The Xiaru Temple is the only relatively well-preserved vestige of the Buddhist Temple in the late 14th century in Tibet, which is of great significance to the study of the history of politics and religion in the Yuan Dynasty and the history of communication between Han and Tibet. Through the analysis of the distribution law of the thousand Buddha murals, the analysis of the relationship between the wall overlay and the breaking of the wall, and the comparison of the inscription text of the wall thousand Buddha frescoes, it is found that the central part of the first floor corridor of the Xia Lu Temple is found. The construction of part of the wall and the painting of the frescoes in the northern part of the building were dated earlier than other existing building structures. Combined with the history of the building of the Xia Lu Temple, It can be inferred that this part of the fresco was painted from the end of 13th century to the beginning of 14th century. At that time, there was an irregular route around the west wing and the north wing of the building, which was transformed in the later expansion. In combination with the new building, it forms today's turnstile corridor, and the original murals are preserved on the early walls. This study complements and enriches the understanding of the early architectural form of Xiaru Temple.
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;
【基金】：中国藏学研究中心重点课题“元代夏鲁寺艺术与汉藏文化交流研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K879

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