中原地区早期冶铁问题分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 22:58

本文关键词： 中原冶铁起源　出处：《中原文物》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：先秦时期,中原地区的冶铁业已经成为推动社会发展的重要行业。关于冶铁起源的时间问题,学术界一直存在诸多争议。近年来,随着考古新发现的不断增多,结合对文献材料的梳理和考古发现的综合研究可知,商代和西周时期中原地区对陨铁的性能有了一定认识,这可能对人工冶铁技术的产生起到一定的促进作用。考古发现表明春秋早期是人工冶铁发展的初期阶段,中晚期之后铁制品数量日益增多,种类逐渐丰富,技术趋向成熟。至战国时期,众多冶铁遗址集中于中原地区,冶铁业一脉相承,独立发展,自成体系。通过对春秋早期铁制品特征的综合分析可以发现,中原地区冶铁技术起源上溯至西周晚期的可能性很大。
[Abstract]:In the pre-Qin period, the iron smelting industry in the Central Plains region has become an important industry to promote the development of society. There have been many controversies about the origin of iron smelting in academic circles. In recent years, with the increasing number of new archaeological discoveries, Combined with a comprehensive study of literature and archaeological discoveries, we can see that the Central Plains of the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty had a certain understanding of the properties of meteorite. The archeological findings indicate that the early Spring and Autumn period was the initial stage of the development of artificial iron smelting, and the quantity of iron products increased gradually after the middle and late period, and the kinds of iron products gradually enriched. During the warring States period, many iron-smelting sites were concentrated in the Central Plains, and the iron-smelting industry developed independently and developed independently. Through the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of iron products in the early Spring and Autumn period, it was found that, The origin of iron smelting technology in the Central Plains is very likely to date back to the late Western Zhou Dynasty.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：2017年度河南省科技厅软科学项目研究(172400410554)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K878

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