山东长清灵岩寺研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 12:33

本文关键词： 灵岩寺泰山墓塔林宗派信仰葬制　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要围绕灵岩寺墓塔林的时代性、艺术性及其与葬制、宗派间的关系展开讨论。在前人研究成果及有关文献和考古资料基础上,本文首先探讨了灵岩寺的选址与建造者,解决了寺院与泰山之内在关联。寺院是僧侣活着时的生活修习之所,而墓塔则为其示寂后灵骨之所在,堪舆学在二者建造中也起了一定作用。其次,以时代为主线对该寺唐代到清代的墓塔进行对比分析,以突出不同时期墓塔的时代特征；此外还与同期其它地区的墓塔进行对比,以获知该寺墓塔区别于其它墓塔的独特建筑风格。第三,对墓塔与信仰流布、墓塔与葬制关系进行剖析,揭示灵岩寺的宗派信仰状况,墓塔如何安葬僧人灵骨及墓塔形制成因,探索寺院墓塔背后所隐含的社会因素。第四,就文中所收集墓塔形制看,除了灵岩寺、神通寺塔林外,其他寺院的墓塔未见有覆钟形塔、鼓型塔。通过分析其形制演变,了解了此类型墓塔成因。本文的研究意义主要有五点：第一,本文就灵岩寺墓塔林展开研究此寺具有创新意义,还未有学者专门研究本寺塔林。第二,就灵岩寺而言,本文探讨了寺院选址与泰山所载文化意义、风水运用之间的关系,是前人对本寺研究未曾关注的。第三,以时代顺序结合寺院其他建筑重新看待塔林所呈现的艺术风格,使得人们从时序角度理解塔林到整个寺院的发展脉络,突破前人学者只关注墓塔形制之定式。第四,关于覆钟形、鼓型塔的形制探索,虽有人解释了东南亚地区覆钟形塔来源,但就其形制演变未有说明。而且,灵岩寺塔林中覆钟形、鼓形塔形态极其象形,脱离覆钵本来形状。因而,本文对其成因分析不同于前者。最后对塔林研究中所产的人的问题进一步思考,则有利于深入研究灵岩寺所反映的社会史问题。此外,附录部分关于塔林中所有墓塔的形制描述为前人所未有。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the epoch, artistry and the relationship between Lingyan Temple and its burial system and sects. On the basis of previous research results and related documents and archaeological materials, this paper first discusses the location and construction of Lingyan Temple. It has solved the connection between monastery and Mount Tai. The temple is the living place of monks, and the tomb tower is where the spiritual bones of the monks are, and the study of kanghuao also plays a certain role in the construction of the two. Taking the times as the main line, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the tomb pagodas of the temple from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty in order to highlight the characteristics of the times of the tomb pagodas in different periods, in addition to comparing them with those of other regions in the same period. In order to know the unique architectural style of the tomb pagoda in this temple, which is different from other pagodas. Thirdly, the relationship between the tomb pagoda and the spread of faith, the relationship between the tomb tower and the burial system is analyzed, and the status of sectarian faith in Lingyan Temple, how the tomb tower places the spiritual bones of the monk and the causes of the formation of the tomb pagoda are revealed. Explore the hidden social factors behind the pagoda of the temple. 4th, as far as the shape of the tomb tower collected in this article is concerned, except Lingyan Temple and Shantong Temple Tallinn, no bell shaped tower or drum tower has been found in other monasteries. By analyzing the evolution of its shape, Understand the origin of this type of tomb tower. The research significance of this paper mainly has five points: first, this article carries on the research on the Lingyan Temple tomb tower forest to have the innovation significance, has not the scholar specialized research this temple tower forest. Second, as far as Lingyan Temple is concerned, This paper probes into the relationship between the siting of the temple and the cultural significance and geomantic application of Mount Tai, which has not been paid attention to by the predecessors. Thirdly, the artistic style presented by Tallinn is reviewed in the order of the times combined with other buildings of the temple. So that people can understand the development of Tallinn to the whole temple from the angle of time sequence, and break through the former scholars' only paying attention to the form of tomb tower. 4th, about the shape of bell covered tower and drum tower, although some people have explained the origin of overlying bell tower in Southeast Asia. However, the evolution of its shape has not been explained. Moreover, in the Lingyan Temple Tallinn, the bell shape is covered, the drum shape is extremely pictoid, and the shape of the tower is detached from the original shape of the bowl. In this paper, the cause of formation is different from the former. Finally, further thinking about the people produced in the study of Tallinn is beneficial to the further study of the social history reflected by Lingyan Temple. The appendix describes the shape of all the pagodas in the Tallinn.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.6

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