《小屯南地甲骨》文字的基础整理与研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 19:01

本文关键词： 《小屯南地甲骨》字量字频结构类型集释字表　出处：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文是以《小屯南地甲骨》文字作为研究对象,以文字字形整理、字量、字频、结构类型四个方面为主要内容,对《屯南》文字所作的基础整理和初步分析。本文共分三章: 第一章,概述了《屯南》的有关情况,并简要介绍自《屯南》问世以来,各家对《屯南》的研究情况。另外,还简要介绍了本文的研究对象、方法及意义。第二章,对《屯南》文字进行初步的整理与分析,主要包括三个方面的内容:一是字量,统计出《屯南》共有单字量936个,总字量31922个。其中已识字单字量485个,总字量29415个;可隶定字单字量183个,总字量1875个;不可隶定字单字量268个,总字量632个。二是字频,主要是统计出各单字字频,并依字频的多少将《屯南》文字分为常用字、次常用字、冷僻字三个等级,然后加以概括分析,最后整理出《屯南文字字频一览表》。三是结构类型,主要是按照“象形、指事、会意、形声”四种结构类型对《屯南》已识字进行分类,并对各结构类型的字作一初步的量化分析。同时,对《考释》中一些与拓本不符的情况作一初步整理。第三章,参考已有的研究成果,对《屯南》新出字、新出字形或尚有争议的字作一集释。最后,论文还为已识字、可隶定字、不可隶定字分别制作了字表,为进一步研究提供方便。
[Abstract]:This paper takes "Xiaotun Nandi oracle bone" as the research object, taking the font arrangement, character quantity, word frequency and structure type as the main contents, and makes a basic arrangement and preliminary analysis of the "Tun Nan" character. This paper is divided into three chapters:. In the first chapter, the relevant situation of Tunnan is summarized, and the research situation of Tunnan has been briefly introduced since the publication of Tunnan. In addition, the research object, method and significance of this paper are also briefly introduced. In the second chapter, the text of "Tunnan" is preliminarily arranged and analyzed, which mainly includes three aspects: first, the number of characters is 936, and the total number of words is 31922. Among them, 485 words have been read. The total number of words is 29415; the number of characters can be determined by 183 words and the total words by 1875; the number of words that can not be determined is 268 and the total number of words is 632. The second is the frequency of characters, which is mainly the statistics of the frequency of each word, and according to the number of word frequencies, the characters of < Tunnan > are divided into regular characters. There are three grades of sub- common characters and rare characters, and then they are summarized and analyzed. Finally, the "Tunnan character frequency list" is sorted out. The third is the type of structure, mainly according to "pictograph", "meaning", "matter", and "understanding meaning." The four structural types of "Formal-Sound" classify the characters of "Tun Nan" and make a preliminary quantitative analysis of the characters of each structural type. At the same time, the author makes a preliminary arrangement of some cases in the "textual study" which do not conform to the extension. Chapter three, referring to the existing research results, explains the new characters, new characters and controversial characters in Tunnan. Finally, the paper also makes the word table for the literate, immovable and unobtainable characters, which provides convenience for further research.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H121;K877.1

【引证文献】