沂沭河流域商周青铜器研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 20:56

本文关键词： 沂沭河青铜器商周莒文化　出处：《陕西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 沂沭河流域是山东地区古人类最早的发源地,从旧石器时代开始,遂逐渐形成了自己独特的文化——东夷文化。然而文献中却鲜有记载,《史记》仅载东夷对中原王朝或叛或服及屡遭征伐,《春秋》和《左传》亦是在叙述鲁事时偶有提及,《后汉书·东夷列传》亦只录三代与东夷的数次战争。而沂沭河流域地处东夷腹地,即使是战争也较难波及,故较少被提及。在这种情况下,通过青铜器重建沂沭河流域内商周文明显得较为重要,更可丰富中国古代史的研究。赖流域内各县市文物工作者的不懈努力,建国60年来发掘收集了大量青铜器,使我们得以通过青铜器管窥沂沭河流域内曾经光辉灿烂的文明。本文以《沂沭河流域商周青铜器研究》为题,首先对沂沭河流域地区出土的青铜器资料进行初步的搜集与整理,在此基础之上对主要的铜器进行类型学分析,并据此进行分期断代,建构起流域内各类铜器器形的演化序列,并对沂沭河流域内青铜器及其墓葬的族属、国别进行初步探讨,最后对青铜器所反映出来的一些相关问题进行分析研究。全文共分五个部分：第一章,绪论。介绍了沂沭河流域的自然地理环境及历史沿革,确定了研究时空范围。并对流域内青铜器出土概况、研究现状及本文的研究目的、方法等几个方面做了简述。第二章,类型学分析。将所有收集到的流域内青铜容器、乐器、兵器进行类型学分析。借此以了解流域内青铜器的发展演变规律。第三章,出土青铜器的分期研究。在类型学分析的基础之上把流域内青铜器分为商代晚期、西周晚期、春秋早期、春秋中期、春秋晚期。对器物的型式演变进行总结和分析,同时对纹饰、铭文、组合特点简要分析。又结合前人研究结果,对流域内的主要铜器墓葬进行了年代的初步判断。第四章,青铜器铭文及青铜器墓葬所反映出来的国族研究。本文通过对沂源东安、沂水信家庄、平邑洼子地、苍山晒米城和苍山东高尧出土商代铜器铭文的分析,认为流域内所发现的商代铜器为商人所有。结合墓葬铜器组合、铭文等对一些尚有争议的周代墓地族属提出不同的看法,认为莒县西大庄、沂水东河北墓主是受东夷文化影响的非东夷人,沂源姑子坪墓葬为受周文化影响较深的东夷人,临沂中洽沟等墓是莒人墓葬。在前文基础上,找出商周时期中原文化和东夷文化在该地区的大致分界。第五章,相关问题的探讨。沂沭河流域的文明在岳石时代与西周早中期出现了明显的断层现象,这种现象当与战争,气候变化及洪水有关。学界一般认为鲁中山区商人未曾涉足,然沂源东安所出商代铜戈、铜铙、弓形器反映出商人在鲁中山区可能拥有自己的据点。莒文化有使用形制、大小、纹饰相同的列鼎的陪葬制度,这与中原及其周边文化有着较大的不同。
[Abstract]:The Yishu River Basin is the earliest birthplace of ancient people in Shandong Province, starting from the Paleolithic Age. Thus gradually formed its own unique culture-Dongyi culture. However, there are few records in the literature. The Records of the History only contain Dongyi's attacks on the Central Plains dynasty or rebellion or servitude, and the Spring and Autumn period and the Zuo Zhuan are also occasional in describing the situation in Lu. It is mentioned that only three generations of wars were recorded between Dongyi and the later Han Dynasty, and the Yishu River Basin is located in the hinterland of Dongyi. Even the war is more difficult to spread, so it is less mentioned. In this case, it is more important to rebuild the Shang and Zhou civilization in the Yi-Shuhe River basin through bronze ware. It can enrich the study of the ancient history of China. Through the unremitting efforts of the cultural relic workers in various counties and cities in the basin, a large number of bronze vessels have been excavated and collected since the founding of the people's Republic of China, so that we can see through the bronze vessels the once splendid civilization in the basin of Yi-Shu River. Based on the study of bronze vessels in Shang and Zhou dynasties in Yishuhe River Basin, this paper firstly collects and arranges the data of bronzes unearthed in Yishu River Basin, and on this basis makes a typological analysis of the main bronze vessels. On the basis of this, the evolution sequence of various types of bronze vessels in the basin was constructed, and the clan genera of bronze vessels and their tombs in the Yishu River Basin were preliminarily discussed. Finally, some related problems reflected by bronze ware are analyzed and studied. The paper is divided into five parts:. The first chapter is introduction. It introduces the natural geographical environment and historical evolution of Yishuhe River Basin, determines the scope of the study, and gives a brief description of the unearthed bronze ware in the basin, the present situation of the research, the purpose and method of this paper, and so on. The second chapter is the typology analysis. All collected bronze vessels, musical instruments and weapons are analyzed in order to understand the development and evolution of bronze vessels in the basin. On the basis of typological analysis, the bronze wares in the basin are divided into the late Shang Dynasty, the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the early Spring and Autumn period, the mid-Spring and Autumn period, and the late Spring and Autumn period. At the same time, the characteristics of ornaments, inscriptions and combinations are briefly analyzed, and combined with the results of previous studies, the age of the main bronze ware tombs in the basin is preliminarily judged. Chapter 4th, the bronze inscriptions and the bronze inscriptions reflected in the tomb of the nation. This paper analyzes the inscriptions unearthed in Shang Dynasty by Dongan, Yishui Xinjiazhuang, Pingyi Wadi, Cangshan Sun-cheng and Cang Shandong Gao Yao. It is believed that the Shang Dynasty bronze wares found in the basin are owned by merchants. In combination with the tomb bronze ware combination and inscriptions, the authors put forward different views on some controversial cemeteries of Zhou Dynasty, and thought that Xidazhuang, Ju County, The owner of Hebei Tomb in Yishui East is a non-Dongyi person affected by Dongyi culture, the grave of Guziping in Yiyuan is a Dongyi person deeply influenced by Zhou culture, and the tomb of Zhongjiagou in Linyi is the tomb of Chu people. Find out the division between the Central Plains Culture and Dongyi Culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Chapter 5th, discussion of related problems. In the Yueshi period and the early and middle Western Zhou Dynasty, the civilization of the Yishu River basin appeared obvious fault phenomenon, this phenomenon should be related to the war, Climate change and floods. Scholars generally believe that businessmen in the middle mountains of Shandong Province have not set foot in the Shang Dynasty. However, the Shang Dynasty Tongge, bronze cymbals, and arches produced by Yiyuan Dong'an reflect that businessmen may have their own strongholds in the mountains of central Shandong. The Ju culture has its own form and size. The interment system of the same tripod is different from that of the Central Plains and its surrounding culture.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.41

【引证文献】