新石器时代两湖地区人类活动与环境研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:07

本文关键词： 新石器时代两湖地区人类活动环境　出处：《江汉考古》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新石器时代两湖地区气候温暖湿润,自然资源丰富。早期生产力低下的人们,渔猎采集是主要的谋生手段,因此对生存环境的选择也以低山丘陵向平原的过渡地带为主。随着技术的不断积累、对环境认识的逐渐深刻,稻作农业成为了当地人们日常生活的主要来源。这时人们对生存环境的选择也突破了低山丘陵的限制,逐渐进入适合农业生产的平原地区。在这一转变过程中,气候、水文等环境要素的波动也在时刻影响着各时期的人类活动。
[Abstract]:In the Neolithic period, the climate of the two lakes was warm and humid, and the natural resources were abundant. In the early years, people with low productivity, fishing and hunting were the main means of making a living. Therefore, the choice of living environment is also dominated by the transition zone from low mountains and hills to plain. With the continuous accumulation of technology, the understanding of the environment becomes more and more profound. Rice farming has become the main source of daily life for local people. At this time, people's choice of living environment has also broken through the restriction of low mountains and hills, and gradually entered plain areas suitable for agricultural production. In the course of this transformation, the climate, The fluctuation of environmental factors, such as hydrology, also affects human activities at all times.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目:中国历史农业地理研究与地图绘制(13&ZD082) 国家自然科学基金项目:近500年来中国农业空间格局演变及其环境影响(批准号41371148)
【分类号】：K871.13

【相似文献】