商周时期的尖底杯研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 22:29

本文关键词： 巴文化尖底杯播布　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：巴族是我国古代西南及中南地区的一个族群,其活动范围大致东至宜昌、西达川东、南至鄂西清江流域、北起汉水,春秋战国之际向西发展,最终以重庆为中心建立了巴国,逐步创造了自己的文化。尽管文献史籍中对巴人起源的记载处在较模糊的状态之中,但巴人源于清江以及“廪君”是巴人始祖的观点已被学术界广泛认同。尖底杯是巴文化的典型器物,商周时期广泛分布在川西平原、峡江地区和汉水上游地区,且表现出彼此间的共性与差异。对尖底杯的系统研究有助于我们更好的认识巴文化的全貌、以及巴文化同周边文化的关系。通过观察,尖底杯主要有三种类型,即角状尖底杯、炮弹型尖底杯和小底尊形杯。本文通过对尖底杯的分型分期研究,认为角状尖底杯流行在殷墟晚期至战国中晚期,炮弹型尖底杯流行于殷末周初至西周中晚期,小底尊形杯流行在二里岗下层至春秋前期；角状尖底杯和炮弹形尖底杯主要分布在峡江地区,向西传播至十二桥文化遗址群,而在城固洋县地区偶见的角状尖底杯,当是巴文化北上传播的结果；角状尖底杯和炮弹型尖底杯是与制盐有关的器物,本文倾向于盐模和量器的观点。除此之外,Cb型杯中和Bc型杯中的少部分也用作明器。
[Abstract]:The Ba ethnic group is an ethnic group in the southwest and central south of China in ancient times. Its activities range from Yichang to the east, to eastern Sichuan to the west, to the Qingjiang River basin in the west of Hubei, to the Han River in the north, to the west during the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, and finally to the establishment of the Ba State with Chongqing as the center. Although the historical records of the origin of the Ba people are in a rather vague state, the view that the Ba people originated from the Qing River and Linjun was widely accepted by the academic circles. Jian Di Cup is a typical ware of Ba culture. During Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was widely distributed in West Sichuan Plain, Xijiang area and the upper reaches of Han River. The systematic study of the tip cup will help us better understand the whole picture of the Ba culture and the relationship between the Ba culture and the surrounding culture. Through observation, there are three main types of the tip cup, that is, the hornlike tip cup. Projectile tip cup and small bottom cup. Based on the study of the classification and stages of the pointed bottom cup, it is considered that the hornlike tip bottom cup is popular from the late Yin ruins to the middle and late warring States period, the projectile tip bottom cup is popular from the end of Yin Dynasty to the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, and the small bottom shaped cup is popular from the lower part of Erligang to the early Spring and Autumn period. The hornlike pointed bottom cup and the projectile tip bottom cup are mainly distributed in the Xijiang area, spreading westward to the 12 bridge cultural heritage site group, but occasionally seen in Chenggu and Yangxian areas, the hornlike tip bottom cup is the result of the northward spread of Ba culture. The hornlike pointed bottom cup and the projectile pointed bottom cup are related to salt making. This paper is inclined to the viewpoint of salt mold and measuring device. In addition, a few parts of Cb cup and BC type cup are also used as illuminators.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K875

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